מרים טלאלי

אין תמונה חופשית
אין תמונה חופשית

מרים מַסולי טְלאליאנגלית: Miriam Tlali;‏ 11 בנובמבר 1933[1] - 24 בפברואר 2017) הייתה סופרת דרום אפריקאית. טלאלי הייתה האשה השחורה הראשונה בדרום אפריקה שפרסמה רומן.[2] הרומן פורסם בשנת 1979, בתקופת האפרטהייד, ושמו Muriel at Metropolitan. היא אף הייתה אחת הראשונים שכתבו על סווטו. הספר שלה Amandla הוצאה לאור בדרום אפריקה בשנת 1980 ונאסר זמן קצר לאחר פרסומו.

ביוגרפיה

טלאלי נולדה בדורנפונטיין, יוהנסבורג, דרום אפריקה[2]. למדה בבית ספר אנגליקני, ואחר כך החלה לימודים באוניברסיטת ויטווטרסראנד, עד שזו נחסמה בפני שחורים בימי האפרטהייד. לימים המשיכה את לימודיה באוניברסיטת רומא בלסוטו, אך נאלצה להפסיקם בשל מחסור כלכלי, ולהתחיל לעבוד כפקידה משרדית.[3]

ספרה הראשון של טלאלי, Muriel at Metropolitan‏ (1979) הוא אוטוביוגרפי בחלקו, ונקודת המבט בו "חדשה בספרות הדרום אפריקאית", לדברי המבקרת מרי דייר.[4] ספרים נוספים פרי עטה הם Amandla‏ (1980); Mihloti‏ (1984), ו-Footprints in the Quag‏ (1989).[5]

בשנת 1998 היא זכתה בפרס ספרותי דרום אפריקאי ובשנת 2005 היא זכתה לעיטור מהנשיא.

נפטרה ב-24 בפברואר 2017.

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ ערך על טלאלי (אנגלית), בתוך בריאן שייפר (עורך), The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction, הוצאת וויילי-בלאקוול, 2011, עמ' 1366-1368.
  2. ^ 1 2 רשומה ביוגרפית (אנגלית) על טלאלי, באתר Women's Words - African Worlds.
  3. ^ האנס מ' צל, קרול באנדי, וירג'יניה קולון, A New Reader's Guide to African Literature, הוצאת Heinemann Educational Books,‏ 1983, עמ' 499.
  4. ^ מרי דייר, Reality, כרך 7, גיליון 6, עמ' 15.
  5. ^ על פי הערך על טלאלי ב-The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, מהדורה ששית, 2007.

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