חותם נשיא ארצות הברית

חותם נשיא ארצות הברית

חותם נשיא ארצות הבריתאנגלית: Seal of the President of the United States) מבוסס על החותם הגדול של ארצות הברית.

הנשיא הראשון שהשתמש בסמל היה הנשיא רתרפורד הייז בשנת 1880. הייז השתמש בחותם כדי לחתום על הזמנות לבית הלבן.

הנשיא הארי ס. טרומן שינה את החותם ב-26 באוקטובר 1945, והוסיף את מעגל הכוכבים וכן שינה את מבטו של העיטם לבן-הראש ממבט על כפתו השמאלית המחזיקה ב-13 חצים (המסמלים את שלוש עשרה המושבות) למבט הפונה ימינה, אל כפתו המחזיקה ענף של זית – וזאת על מנת לסמל את מחויבותה של ארצות הברית לשלום והעדפת השלום על המלחמה. בעקבות כך ששינוי זה אירע אחרי מלחמת העולם השנייה נוצרה האמונה העממית לפיה משתנה הסמל בעתות מלחמה – והעיטם מביט שמאלה.

החותם כולו עוצב "בסימן 13": בנוסף לשלושה עשר החצים, יש 13 עלים בענף הזית וכן 13 זיתים, יש 13 עיגולים לבנים מעל ראש העיטם, 13 כוכבים לידו, 13 פסים בצבעי אדום-לבן, ואפילו המשפט E PLURIBUS UNUM (מתוך רבים אחד) מכיל 13 אותיות.

הסמל שונה בפעם האחרונה בשנת 1959, כאשר נוסף לו הכוכב החמישים, בעקבות הצטרפותה של הוואי לאיחוד.

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