המדונה והילד

המדונה והילד מאת רפאל

המדונה והילד (איטלקית Madonna col Bambino) הוא נושא מסורתי באמנות הפלסטית הנוצרית, המציג את מרים, אם ישו עם ישו הילד, וכמעט תמיד היא נושאת אותו בזרועותיה. תיאור זה מדגיש את אימהותה של הבתולה, ופעמים רבות קיים קשר עין בין האם לבנה.

לעיתים מופיעות דמויות נוספות ביצירה:

קיימות הבחנות נושאיות נוספות:

  • "המדונה המניקה" - הבתולה נראית כשהיא מניקה את ישו.
  • "השיחה הקדושה" (איטלקית - sacra conversazione) הוא תיאור של המדונה והילד מנהלים שיחה בענייני דת עם קבוצת קדושים.
  • "המדונה של הצניעות" או "המדונה הצנועה" - תיאור של הבתולה כשהיא ישובה על הקרקע, ללא כתר לראשה, וכשהיא אוחזת בילד כשהוא עירום.
  • "המראה את הדרך" (יוונית - Οδηγήτρια, אודיגיטריה) - תיאור מקובל באמנות הביזנטית בה נראית המדונה מצביעה על ישו בידה החופשית, כמקור הגאולה למין האנושי.
  • "נושאת הניצחון" (יוונית - ניקופאה) - תיאור אורתודוקסי מקובל נוסף, בו נראית הבתולה מלפנים, כשהיא יושבת זקופה על כס, ואוחזת בילד היושב על ברכיה בשתי ידיה.

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא המדונה והילד בוויקישיתוף

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