דו מז'ור

דו מז'ור הוא סולם מז'ורי שהטוניקה שלו היא התו דו, והוא מורכב מהצלילים דו, רה, מי, פה, סול, לה, וסי. דו מז'ור הוא אחד הסולמות הנפוצים ביותר בשימוש במוזיקה. ביצירות הכתובות בדו מז'ור אין סימני היתק ליד המפתח. הסולם המקביל שלו הוא לה מינור והסולם היחסי שלו היא דו מינור.

מידע כללי

סולם דו מז'ור הוא:

\header { tagline = ##f } scale = \relative c' { \key c \major \omit Score.TimeSignature c4 d e f g a b c b a g f e d c2 \clef F \key c \major } \score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }

בפסנתר, ניתן לנגן בסולם C מז'ור על ידי נגינה רק על המקשים הלבנים החל מ-C.

דרגות הסולם של דו מז'ור הן:

הלחנה בסולם

עשרים מתוך 106 הסימפוניות של ג'וזף היידן נכתבו בדו מז'ור, מה שהופך אותה לסולם השני הכי רווח ביצירות שכתב, אחרי רה מז'ור. לפני המצאת השסתומים בכלי נשיפה ממתכת (אנ'), היידן לא כתב קטעי חצוצרה וטימפני רק בסימפוניות שכתב בסולם דו מז'ור. רוב הסימפוניות שהיידן כתב בדו מז'ור מתויגות כ"חגיגיות" ומצב הרוח המשתקף בהן עליז.[1] וילפריד מלרס כתב על סימפוניה מס' 41 של מוצרט, הכתובה בדו מז'ור, שהיא "מייצגת את ניצחון האור".[2]

מיסות רבות של הטה דאום בעידן הקלאסי נכתבו בדו מז'ור. מוצרט והיידן כתבו את רוב המיסות שלהם בדו מז'ור. בסקירה של הסימפוניה השלישית של סיבליוס כתב שארל גונו ש"רק אלוהים מלחין בדו מז'ור".[3]

מבין שתי הסימפוניות שכתב פרנץ שוברט בסולם, הראשונה זכתה לכינוי "הקטנה" (אנ') והשנייה "הגדולה".

מוזיקאים רבים ציינו כי כל סולם מוזיקלי מעלה רגשות ספציפיים אצל המאזין. הזמר האמריקאי בוב דילן טען שסולם דו מז'ור הוא "סולם הכוח, אבל גם סולם החרטה".[4]

יצירות בולטות שנכתבו בסולם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא דו מז'ור בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ ה. צ'. רובינס לנדון, The Symphonies of JOSEPH HAYDN, ‏1961
  2. ^ Wilfrid Mellers, Triumph of light, newhumanist.org.uk, ‏2007-06-14 (באנגלית בריטית)
  3. ^ David Fanning, Shostakovich: 'The Present-Day Master of the C Major Key', Acta Musicologica 73, 2001, עמ' 101 doi: 10.2307/932894
  4. ^ A quote by Bob Dylan, www.goodreads.com

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