ציפורנאים

קריאת טבלת מיוןציפורנאים
מיון מדעי
ממלכה: צומח
מערכה: בעלי פרחים
מחלקה: דו-פסיגיים
סדרה: ציפורנאים
שם מדעי
Caryophyllales
ברכטולד ופרסל, 1820

ציפורנאים (שם מדעי: Caryophyllales) היא סדרה של צמחים בעלי פרחים, הכוללת למעלה משישה אחוזים מכלל הדו-פסיגיים וכ-29 משפחות של צמחים. בין המשפחות, הסוגים והמינים הנמנים עם הסדרה אפשר למצוא את הקקטוסים, את הציפורן וכמעט את כל הצמחים הטורפים. רבים מחברי הסדרה הם סוקולנטים.

טקסונומיה

מיון הסדרה נתון במחלוקת, וניתן למצוא מיונים שונים במערכות מיון שונות. כך, במערכת APG II (שנת 2003) מנויות עם הסדרה המשפחות Gisekiaceae ו-Halophytaceae שאינן נמצאות בסדרה בגרסת APG משנת 1998, ואילו מערכת קרונקוויסט מ-1981 מונה רק 12 משפחות בסדרה לעומת 29 במערכת APG II.

משפחת הסלקיים נמצאת במחלוקת בשיטת המיון APG II ועל כן לא מופיעה ברשימה מטה. לפי הסברה הגנטית, היא נטמעה לחלוטין בירבוזיים (משפחות תאומות).

משפחות

בישראל

בארץ צומחים בר נציגים מ-9 משפחות של ציפורנאים (10, אם כוללים את הסלקיים): ארכוביתיים, לילניים, עפריתיים, אשליים, צבריים, טלליתיים, ציפורניים, חיעדיים וירבוזיים.

קישורים חיצוניים

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