על-קבוצת SAR

קריאת טבלת מיוןעל-קבוצת SAR
דוגמאות למגוון בתוך על-קבוצת SAR
מיון מדעי
על־ממלכה: איקריוטים
קבוצה: דיאפורטיקס
קבוצה: על-קבוצת SAR
שם מדעי
Sar
‏Adl, 2012

על-קבוצת SAR או Harosa (באנגלית ניתן לתרגם Supergroup כעל-קבוצה) היא קלייד הנהוג במיון הפילוגנטי של האיקריוטים והיא מכילה את שלוש הקבוצות של הסטראמנופילס, ה-Alveolates וה-Rhizaria.[1][2][3][4] השם "SAR" הוא הלחם של האותיות הראשונות של כל אחת מהקבוצות האלה. בחלק מהניתוחים הפילוגנטיים מצרפים לקבוצה זאת גם את ה-Telonemia ואז שמה משתנה לTSAR Supergroup.[5]

תומאס קלבייר-סמית טבע ב-2010 את המונח "Harosa" כתת-ממלכה והוא הראשון שצירף את כל הקבוצות האלה במחקר כולל.[6] אדל ונוספים המשיכו את עבודתו של קלבייר-סמית ב-2012 והגדירו על העל-קבוצה SAR כקבוצה מונופילטית. בעבודה הם הגדירו אותה כך:[7]

Sar: הקלייד הכוללני ביותר שיכיל את המינים Bigelowiella natans (מה-Rhizaria) ו-Tetrahymena thermophila (מה-Alveolata), וגם Thalassiosira pseudonana (מהסטראמנופילס). זהו ענף בעל בסיס משותף שכל האמורים מעלה נמצאים תחתיו.

מטרתו העיקרית של קלייד זה הוא להראות את הקרבה בין הקבוצות השונות המרכיבות אותו ואת מוצאן המשותף.[8]

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא על-קבוצת SAR בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Archibald JM (בינואר 2009). "The puzzle of plastid evolution". Curr. Biol. 19 (2): R81–8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.067. PMID 19174147. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
  2. ^ Butler, Geraldine, ed. (2007). "Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups". PLoS ONE. 2 (8): e790. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..790B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000790. PMC 1949142. PMID 17726520.
  3. ^ "Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups"". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (10): 3859–64. במרץ 2009. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3859H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807880106. PMC 2656170. PMID 19237557. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
  4. ^ "Ancient recruitment by chromists of green algal genes encoding enzymes for carotenoid biosynthesis". Mol. Biol. Evol. 25 (12): 2653–67. בדצמבר 2008. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn206. PMID 18799712. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
  5. ^ Reeb, Vc; Peglar, Mt; Yoon, Hs; Bai, Jr; Wu, M; Siu, P; Grafenberg, Jl; Reyes-Prieto, A; Rümmele, Se; Gross, J; Bhattacharya, D, Interrelationships of chromalveolates within a broadly sampled tree of photosynthetic protists, Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 53, May 2009, עמ' 202–11 doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.012.
  6. ^ T. Cavalier-Smith (ביוני 2010). "Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree". Biol. Lett. 6 (3): 342–5. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948. PMC 2880060. PMID 20031978. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2020-05-20. נבדק ב-2018-10-09. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
  7. ^ Sina M. Adl; Alastair G.B. Simpson; Christopher E. Lane; Julius Lukeš; David Bass; Samuel S. Bowser; Matthew W. Brown; Fabien Burki; Micah Dunthorn (2012). "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 59 (5): 429–493. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. PMC 3483872. PMID 23020233. אורכב מ-המקור (PDF) ב-2017-08-25. נבדק ב-2018-10-09.
  8. ^ Fabien Burki (2014). "The eukaryotic tree of life from a global phylogenomic perspective". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (5): 1–17. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147. PMC 3996474. PMID 24789819.

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