מעבר הרים

בתרשים זה, הנקודה האדומה מסמנת את מרכז האוכף, והקו הירוק – את המעבר בעל הגובה הנמוך ביותר שבו כדאי לחצות את הרכס

מַעבר הרים (או מעבר;[1] מכונה גם פּס, מאנגלית: pass) הוא נקודה נמוכה יחסית ברכס הרים, בדרך כלל גיא או אוכף, המאפשרת מעבר קל יחסית של הרכס. מעבר הֶהרים הוא נקודה נמוכה ביחס לסביבתה, אך בדרך העוברת באותה נקודה, הוא הנקודה הגבוהה ביותר. כיוון שהמעבר הוא הנקודה הנוחה לחציית הרכס, פעמים רבות יעברו בו מסלולים ומסילות ברזל. ברכסים גבוהים, המעבר עשוי להיות גדול יחסית, ולכן יהיו בו חלקים מישוריים המאפשרים בנייה. לרוב מדובר בתחנות מנוחה למטיילים, מגורי פקחים או תחנות מכס ומעבר גבולות.

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא מעבר הרים בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא גאוגרפיה ובנושא הרים. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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