Imam Abu 'Abdullah Al-Kurtubi ko Abu' Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Ansari al-Qurtubi (Larabci: أبو عبدالله القرطبي) (d. 1272)[1] malamin fiqhu ne na kasar Andalus, malamin Musulunci kuma muhaddith. Manyan malaman Cordoba na Spain ne suka koyar da shi kuma ya shahara da tafsirin Alqur'ani mai suna Tafsirin al-Kurtubi.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Córdoba, Al-Andalus a karni na 13. Mahaifinsa manomi ne kuma ya mutu yayin harin Spanish a shekarar 1230. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya ba da gudummawa ga danginsa ta hanyar ɗaukar yumɓu don amfani da tukwane. Ya kammala karatunsa a Cordoba, ya yi karatu daga mashahuran malamai ibn Ebu Hucce da Abdurrahman ibn Ahmet Al-Ashari. Bayan kama Cordoba a 1236 da sarki Ferdinand III na Castile, ya tafi Alexandria, inda ya karanci hadisi da tafsiri. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Alkahira ya zauna a Munya Abi'l-Khusavb inda ya yi sauran rayuwarsa. An san shi da tawali'u da salon rayuwarsa ta kaskantar da kai, an binne shi a Munya Abi'l-Khusavb, Masar a shekarar 1273. An kai kabarinsa zuwa wani masallaci inda aka gina kabari da sunansa a shekarar 1971,[2] har yanzu a bude yake don ziyartar yau.
Ra'ayoyi
Ya kasance gwani sosai wajen sharhi, labari, karatu da shari’a; a bayyane yake a cikin rubuce -rubucen sa, kuma zurfin ilimin sa ya samu karbuwa daga masana da yawa.[3] A cikin ayyukansa, Qurtubi ya kare ra’ayin Ahlus -Sunnah tare da sukar Mu’utazilah.[4]
Karɓar baki
Masanin hadisi Dhahabi ya ce game da shi, ".. ya kasance limami masani a fannonin ilimi da yawa, tekun ilmi wanda ayyukansa ke shaida dukiyar iliminsa, da faɗin hikimarsa da ƙimarsa mafi girma."
Ayyuka
- Tafsirin al-Kurtubi: mafi mahimmanci kuma shaharar ayyukansa, wannan sharhin juzu'i na 20 ya tayar da sha'awa mai yawa, kuma yana da bugu da yawa.[5] Sau da yawa ana kiransa al-Jamī 'li-'Aḥkām, ma'ana "Dukkan Hukunci." Sabanin abin da wannan sunan ke nufi, sharhin bai takaita da ayoyin da ke magana kan lamuran shari'a ba,[6] amma fassarar gaba ɗaya ce ta Alƙur'ani duka tare da mahangar Maliki. Duk wani da'awar da aka yi game da wata aya an faɗi kuma an bincika sosai.
- al-Tadhkirah fī Aḥwāl al-Mawtà wa-Umūr al-hikhirah (Tunatarwa da Yanayin Matattu da Abubuwan Lahira): littafi ne da ke magana kan batutuwan mutuwa, azabar kabari, ƙarshen zamani da ranar tashin kiyama
- Al-Asna fi Sharḥ al-Asmā 'al-Ḥusnà
- Kitāb ut-Tadhkār fi Afḍal il-Adhkār
- Kitab Sharḥ it-Taqaṣṣi
- Kitab Qam 'il-Ḥirṣ biz-Zuhd wal-Qanā'ah
- At-Takrāb al-Kitāb it-Tamhīd
Manazarta
