Polypodiopsida

Polypodiposida é unha clase de plantas da División Pteridophyta (fieitos) que inclúe todos os fieitos leptosporanxiados. Antes chamada Pteridopsida, na recente clasificación feita no 2006 por Smith et al. a clase é renomeada a Polypodiposida. Este nome recente de fieitos Monilophyta baséase en estudos moleculares publicados desde 1994 que clarificaron algunhas das confusións na clasificación e relacións entre as familias de fieitos.[1] Polypodiopsida é unha das catro clases de Monilophytes (unha Infradivisión, esta clasificación non é recoñecida polo International Code of Botanical Nomenclature), as outras tres son Marattiopsida, Equisetopsida, e Psilotopsida.[1]

Clasificación

O esquema de clasificación proposto por Smith et al.(nomes alternativos entre parénteses):

Discusión da Clasificación Molecular

Houbo algunha oposición aos recentes estudos moleculares, avisando que ofrecen unha visión sesgada das ordes filoxenéticas porque os estudos non teñen en conta fósiles representativos [2]. De calquera xeito, os estudos moleculares aclararon relacións entre familias que foron cridas como non monofiléticas antes da información molecular, as cales foron deixadas en clasificacións non monofiléticas porque non se tiña información abondo para facer o contrario [3]. A reclasificación dos fieitos empregando múltiples estudos moleculares, os cales se apoian entre si, non é diferente entre clasificacións do pasado.

Notas

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, et al. (2006). "A classification for extant ferns." Taxon 55(3): 705-731
  2. ↑ Rothwell, G. W. and K. C. Nixon (2006). "How does the inclusion of fossil data change our conclusions about the phylogenetic history of euphyllophytes." Int. J. Plant Sci 167(3): 737-749
  3. ↑ Kramer, K. U. (1990). Notes on the Higher Level Classification of the Recent Ferns. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. K. Kubitzki, K. U. Kramer and P. S. Green. New York, Springer-Verlag. 1: 49-52

Read other articles:

Alamgir II

Alamgir IIKaisar MughalKaisar Mughal ke-14Berkuasa2 Juni 1754 – 29 November 1759PendahuluAhmad Shah BahadurPenerusShah Jahan IIIWaliImad-ul-Mulk (1754–1756)Najib-ul-Daula (1756–1759)Imad-ul-Mulk (1759)Informasi pribadiKelahiran(1699-06-06)6 Juni 1699Multan, Kekaisaran MughalKematian29 November 1759(1759-11-29) (umur 60)Kotla Fateh Shah, Kekaisaran MughalPemakamanMakam HumayunWangsaTimuriyahNama lengkapAziz-ud-din Alamgir IIAyahJahandar ShahIbuMuazzamabadi MahalPasanganZinat MahalFa...

 

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Cindy Hyde-Smith Cindy Hyde-Smith (lahir 10 Mei 1959)[1] adalah seorang politikus yang menjabat sebagai Senator Amerika Serikat junior dari Mississippi, yang menjabat sejak 2018.[2] Sebagai anggota Partai Republik, ia sebelumnya menjadi Komisioner Pertanian dan Perdagangan Mississippi dan anggota Senat Negara Bagian Mississippi. Referensi ^ Cindy Hyde-Smith. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2018.  ^ Senators of the United ...

 

Черниговская область

Регион УкраиныОбластьЧерниговская областьукр. Чернігівська о́бласть Флаг Герб 51°20′ с. ш. 32°04′ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Украина Включает 5 районов Адм. центр  Чернигов Глава областной государственной администрации Вячеслав Анатольевич Чаус[1] Глава областног�...

Train to Busan

Train to BusanNama lain부산행釜山行SutradaraYeon Sang-hoProduserLee Dong-haDitulis olehPark Joo-sukPemeran Jung Yu-mi Kim Su-an Gong Yoo Ma Dong-seok Choi Woo-shik Ahn So-hee Penata musikJang Young-gyuSinematograferLee Hyung-deokPenyuntingYang Jin-moPerusahaanproduksiRedPeter FilmDistributorNext Entertainment WorldTanggal rilis 13 Mei 2016 (2016-05-13) (Cannes) 20 Juli 2016 (2016-07-20) (Korea Selatan) Durasi118 menitNegaraKorea SelatanBahasaKoreaPendapatan...

 

Monu Goyat

Naib SubedarMonu GoyatInformasi pribadiTim nasionalIndiaLahir16 Oktober 1992 (umur 31)[1]Kungar, Distrik Bhiwani, HaryanaKediamanHansi, Haryana Karier militerPengabdian IndiaDinas/cabang Angkatan Darat IndiaPangkat Naib Subedar OlahragaLigaPro Kabaddi LeagueKlubUP YoddhaTimTim nasional kabaddi India Rekam medali Kabaddi putra Mewakili  India Pesta Olahraga Asia 2018 2018 Jakarta Tim Naib Subedar Monu Goyat (lahir 19 Oktober 1992) adalah seorang pemain kabaddi ...

 

Nikolaevo (ville)

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité bulgare. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Nikolaevo Николаево Église Saint Cyrille et Méthode dans la ville de Nikolaevo, Bulgarie. Construit en 1897 Administration Pays Bulgarie Oblast Stara Zagora Maire Krum Marinov Code postal 6190 Démographie Population 2 699 hab. (2011[1]) Densité 182 hab./km2 Géographie Coordo...

Olympique Lyonnais 2001-2002

Voce principale: Olympique Lyonnais. Olympique LyonnaisStagione 2001-2002Sport calcio Squadra Olympique Lione Allenatore Jacques Santini All. in seconda Dominique Cuperly Presidente Jean-Michel Aulas Division 11º (in Champions League) Coupe de FranceSedicesimi di finale Coupe de la LigueOttavi di finale Champions LeagueFase a gironi Coppa UEFAOttavi di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Coupet (34)Totale: Coupet (48) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Anderson (14)Totale: Anderson (18) Stad...

 

Hair

Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin This article is about hair in humans and other mammals. For hairs in other organisms, see Seta and Trichome. For other uses, see Hair (disambiguation). HairCross section of a hair strandScanning electron microscopy image of Merino wool (top) and human hair (bottom) showing keratin scalesDetailsSystemIntegumentary systemIdentifiersLatincapillumMeSHD006197TA98A16.0.00.014TA27053THH3.12.00.3.02001 FMA53667Anatomical terminol...

 

Mallaha

Untuk sebuah kota kuno bernama sama di sepanjang pesisir Laut Galilea, lihat Tarichaea. Mallaha ملاّحةDesaMallahaKoordinat: 33°05′24″N 35°34′55″E / 33.09000°N 35.58194°E / 33.09000; 35.58194Koordinat: 33°05′24″N 35°34′55″E / 33.09000°N 35.58194°E / 33.09000; 35.58194Grid Palestina204/277Entitas geopolitikMandat PalestinaSubdistrikSafadTanggal pengosongan25 Mei 1948[2]Luas[3] • Total2...

Tsunami Relief Cardiff

2005 charity music contest in Wales This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Tsunami Relief CardiffLogo for the Tsunami Relief Cardiff ConcertGenreRock musicPop musicDates22 January 2005 (2005-01-22)Location(s)Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, United KingdomFounded byPaul Sergean...

 

Battaglia di Picacho Pass

Coordinate: 32°37′52″N 111°24′56″W / 32.631111°N 111.415556°W32.631111; -111.415556 Battaglia di Pichaco Passparte della guerra di secessione americanaIl Picacho PeakData15 aprile 1862 LuogoPichaco Peak, Territorio del Nuovo Messico (nell’attuale Arizona) EsitoVittoria confederata Schieramenti Stati Uniti d'America Stati Confederati d'America ComandantiJames Barrett †Henry Holmes Effettivi1310 Perdite3 morti 3 feriti2 feriti3 prigionieri Voci di battaglie prese...

 

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

English politician (1592–1628) For other people named 1st Duke of Buckingham, see 1st Duke of Buckingham. His GraceThe Duke of BuckinghamKGPortrait by Peter Paul Rubens, 1625Master of the HorseIn office4 January 1616 – 23 August 1628MonarchsJames VI and ICharles IPreceded byThe Earl of WorcesterSucceeded byThe Earl of HollandLord High AdmiralIn office28 January 1619 – 23 August 1628Preceded byThe Earl of NottinghamSucceeded byBoard of AdmiraltyLord Lieutenant of Buckin...

10th Aviation Regiment (United States)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 10th Aviation Regiment United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 10th Aviation RegimentCoat of ArmsActive1957CountryUnited States of AmericaBranchUnited States ArmyTypeUnited St...

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria

Archduke of Austria Wenceslaus of AustriaArchduke of AustriaPortrait of Archduke Wenceslaus as Grand Prior of the Order of Malta, by Alonso Sanchez Coello, 1577Born9 March 1561Wiener NeustadtDied22 September 1578(1578-09-22) (aged 17)MadridBurialEl EscorialHouseHabsburgFatherMaximilian II, Holy Roman EmperorMotherMaria of Spain Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria (9 March 1561 – 22 September 1578), was a German prince and member of the House of Habsburg. In 1577, he was appointed the Grand ...

McKinney Boyd High School

Public high school in McKinney, Texas, United StatesMcKinney Boyd High SchoolMcKinney Boyd High SchoolAddress600 Lake Forest DriveMcKinney, TexasUnited StatesCoordinates33°12′10″N 96°40′42″W / 33.2029°N 96.67847°W / 33.2029; -96.67847InformationTypePublic High SchoolEstablished2006School districtMcKinney Independent School DistrictPrincipalJennifer PeirsonFaculty167.73 (FTE)[1]Grades9–12Enrollment2,518 (2022–2023)[2]Student to teacher ra...

 

Franco Modigliani

«Per la sua analisi pionieristica del risparmio e dei mercati finanziari.» (Motivazione per il Premio Nobel per l'economia 1985) Franco Modigliani Premio Nobel per l'economia 1985 Franco Modigliani (Roma, 18 giugno 1918 – Cambridge, 25 settembre 2003) è stato un economista italiano con cittadinanza statunitense dal 1946. La sua attività di studio ha rivoluzionato la finanza aziendale moderna. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Contributo scientifico 3 Opere[7] 4 Onorificenze 5 Note 6 Bibliografia 7 ...

 

Anglikanisme

Bagian dari seri tentangAnglikanisme TeologiTeologi KristenDoktrin AnglikanTiga Puluh Sembilan PasalBuku HomiliTeolog CarolineSegiempat Chicago–LambethTata gereja EpiskopalSakramenMaria Pelayanan dan peribadatanPelayananMusikEkaristiKing James Version(Buku Doa Bersama)Kalender gerejaChurchmanship (Tinggi, Rendah, Tengah, Luas)MonastisismeOrang KudusDoa Yesus KekristenanYesus KristusRasul PaulusGereja KristenTujuh konsili ekumenis pertama Sejarah dan latar belakangKekristenan KeltAgustinus d...

List of prime ministers of Myanmar

Politics of Myanmar Constitution 2008 Constitution Constitutional Tribunal Chairman: Than Kyaw National Defence and Security Council Government President (list) Myint Swe (acting) State Administration Council Chairman: Min Aung Hlaing Vice Chairman: Soe Win Vice-President First: Myint Swe Second: Vacant Prime Minister (list) Min Aung Hlaing Deputy Prime Minister Soe Win Mya Tun Oo Tin Aung San Win Shein Than Swe Cabinet Provisional Government Legislature (dissolved) House of Nationalities Sp...

 

Candlemass (band)

Swedish doom metal band CandlemassCandlemass performing in 2015Background informationAlso known asNemesis (1982–1984)OriginStockholm, SwedenGenresEpic doom metal[1]Years active 1984–1994 1997–2002 2004–present Labels Capitol Metal Blade Restless Nuclear Blast Napalm MembersLeif EdlingMats BjörkmanLars JohanssonJan LindhJohan LängqvistPast membersKlas BergwallMatz EkströmMessiah MarcolinThomas VikströmBjörn FlodkvistJejo PerkovicMichael AmottCarl WestholmMats StåhlRobert ...