Illa Pioneer

Tipo

illa

Epónimo

Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union ^(en)

Parte de

Terra do Norte

Localización

División administrativa

Krai de Krasnoiarsk, Rusia


79°54′N 92°18′L / 79.9, 92.3

Bañado por

Mar de Kara

Características

Dimensións

43 (

) × 59 (

) km

Superficie

1.527 km²

Historia

Data de descuberta ou invención

1932

A illa Pioneer (en ruso: стров Пионе́р, Ostrow Pioner) é unha das illas do arquipélago de Severnaya Zemlya, localizada no Ártico de Rusia, en augas do mar de Kara.

Administrativamente, a illa depende do Krai de Krasnoyarsk.

Xeografía

Cunha superficie estimada de 1.527 km², por tamaño, é a cuarta illa do arquipélago. Está situada na parte central do grupo, na parte oeste, a tan só 4´5 km da illa Komsomolets e a 9 km da illa da Revolución de Outubro. A illa alberga o glaciar homónimo, ao que dá nome, Pioneer.^[1]

Ao suroeste da illa atópase a illa Krupskoy, relativamente grande, de máis de 20 km de lonxitude e uns 11 km de largo. O estreito que a separa de Pioneer ten só uns 500 m.

Historia

A illa foi avistada en 1913 por Boris Wilkizki e levou o nome de 'Svyataya Tatiana ata 1926. Pero no foi investigada e cartografada ata a expedición de Georgy Ushakov e Nikolay Urvantsev durante a súa expedición de 1930-32.^[2] Houbo unha petición para recupera o nome orixinal da illa Svyataya Tatiana (Santa Tatiana).^[3]

Esta illa non debe confundirse coa illa Pioneer no Canadá 76°57′N 96°57′O / 76.950, -96.950.

Datos xeolóxicos e biolóxicos:^[4] & ^[5]

Notas

↑ Entrada Ártico ruso - Severnaya Zemlya no sitio www.oceandots.com, dispoñible en: http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/russia/severnaya-zemlya.htm Arquivado 30 de maio de 2020 en Wayback Machine..
↑ Barr, William (1975). "Severnaya Zemlya: the last major discovery". Geographical Journal 141 (1): 59–71. doi:10.2307/1796946.
↑ «Legislative Assembly deputies of Krasnoyarsk Territory against renaming islands of archipelago Severnaya Zemlya», en el sitio Directorate for Krasnoyarsk Territory, dispoñible en: [1]^{[Ligazón morta]}
↑ Cat.Inist
↑ Kollmann, J. (et al.). "Interactions between Vegetation Development and Island Formation in the Alpine River Tagliamento". Vol. 2, No. 1. Applied Vegetation Science. pp. 25–36. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2012.

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