Gelidium spinosum

Gelidium latifolium, espécime recollido no mar Negro

Gelidium spinosum, que se cita moitas veces na bibliografía como Gelidium latifolium, é unha especie de rodófita da clase das florideofíceas, subclase das rodimeniofícidas, orde das xelidiais e familia das xelidiáceas (Gelidiaceae),[1] unha das numerosas comprendidas no xénero Gelidium.[2]

Taxonomía

Descrición

A especie foi descrita en 1996 polo ficólogo estadounidense Paul Claude Silva.[1]

Sinónimos

Ademais de polo seu nome actualmente válido (2021), a especie coñeceuse tamén polos sinónimos:[1]

  • Fucus spinosus S.G.Gmelin, 1768 (protónimo)
  • Gelidium corneum var. latifolium Greville, 1830
  • Gelidium latifolium Bornet ex Hauck, 1883
  • Gelidium latifolium var. typicum Feldmann & Hamel, 1936

Forma e variedade

Na especie reconécense unha forma e unha variedade:[1]

  • Gelidium spinosum f. elongatum (Hatta & Prud'homme van Reine) P.C.Silva, 1966
  • Gelidium spinosum var. hystrix (J.Agardh) G.Furnari, 1997

Hábitat e distribición

É unha especie moi común que se pode encontrar durante todo o ano en fondos rochosos non moi profundos con fortes pendentes e pouco iluminados,[3] en costas protexidas e semiexpostas, sobre as rochas ou como epífita sobre outras algas, na zona mesolitoral inferior, e tamén nas pozas inyermreais do mesolitoral medio.[4]

Distribúese polo Atlántico e o Mediterráneo.[3]

Características

A cor do talo varía de rosada a vermella escura. Vive fixada ao substrato mediante uns filamentos rastreiros cilíndricos dos que saen os eixes principais, que son planos e están dispostos irregularmente, chegando a medir 6 cm de alto por 3 mm de largo. Estes eixes ramifícanse varias veces de xeito pinnado irregular.[4]

Notas

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Gelidium spinosum (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva, 1996 no WoRMS. Consultado o 16 de febreiro de 2021.
  2. ↑ Xénero Gelidium J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 no WoRMS. Consultado o 16 de febreiro de 2021.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Parque Nacional de las Atlánticas de Galicia. Gelidium latifolium Arquivado 18 de febreiro de 2021 en Wayback Machine. (en castelán).
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 González, García Álavarez & Míguez Rodríguez 1998, p. 99.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

Ligazóns externas

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