William Herschel

Infotaula de personaWilliam Herschel

(1785) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Beathaisnéis
Breith(de) Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
15 Samhain 1738
Hannover (an Impireacht Naofa Rómhánach)
Bás25 Lúnasa 1822
83 bliana d'aois
Slough (Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann)
Áit adhlacthaChurch of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey (en) Aistrigh Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Uachtarán Chumann Ríoga na Réalteolaíochta
1821 – 1823 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Faisnéis phearsanta
ReiligiúnLiútarachas
Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/síOllscoil Oxford Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Céim acadúilDochtúir le Dlí
Áit chónaitheSasana
Bath
Datchet
Old Windsor
Observatory House (en) Aistrigh
Gníomhaíocht
Réimse oibreRéalteolaíocht agus optaic
Gairmréalteolaí (1774–), ceoltóir (1753–1781), oboist (en) Aistrigh, cumadóir, fisiceoir Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ball de
Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (1789–)
Acadamh na nEolaíochtaí (ball eachtrach) (1789–)
Acadamh Eolaíochtaí Saint Petersburg (ball oinigh) (1789–)
Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá (1788–)
An Cumann Ríoga (Comhalta den Chumann Ríoga) (1781–)
Academy of Science for Public Utility (en) Aistrigh
Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL
Acadamh Ríoga na Prúise um Eolaíocht
Acadamh Eolaíochtaí na Gearmáine, Leopoldina
Acadamh Ríoga na Sualainne um Eolaíocht Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Mac/iníon léinn de chuidNevil Maskelyne
Mac/iníon léinnJohn Frederick William Herschel agus Caroline Herschel
TeangachaBéarla
Gairm mhíleata
CoinbhleachtCogadh na Seacht mBliana
UirlisPíborgán, óbó agus veidhlín
Saothar
Saothar suntasach
Suíomh a chartlainne
Teaghlach
CéileMary Baldwin (1788–) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
PáisteJohn Frederick William Herschel Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
AthairIsaac Herschel  agus Anna Ilse Moritzen
SiblínAlexander Herschel agus Caroline Herschel
Gradam a fuarthas
Síniú
Musicbrainz: 07c4274b-e217-4652-b50f-eb398c3fc9d4 Discogs: 2954095 IMSLP: Category:Herschel,_William Goodreads character: 111744 Find a Grave: 7071 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata

Réalteolaí amaitéarach agus ceoltóir, a rugadh i Hannover na Gearmáine, ab ea William Herschel (15 Samhain 1738 – 25 Lúnasa 1822). [1]

Thóg sé an teileascóp frithchaiteach ba mhó ag an am, agus d'fhionn an pláinéad Úránas sa bhliain 1781 (cé cé gur cheap sé ar dtús go raibh cóiméad ann), chomh maith le Titania agus Oberon, dhá ghealach de chuid Úránais. Rinne sé breathnaithe ar dhéréaltaí, agus thiomsaigh catalóg cháiliúil réaltaí.[2][3]

Saol

Chuaigh Herschel go Sasana nuair a bhí sé in aois a 19 bliana agus chaith sé an chuid eile dá shaol ansin.

Ar 13 Márta 1781, tháinig Herschel ar an phláinéad Úránas”, an chéad phláinéad a thángthas air ón chianaois. Agus é ag tabhairt faoi shuirbhéireacht ar na réaltaí, thug Herschel faoi deara go raibh rud ag bogadh os comhair na réaltaí. Ar dtús, shíl sé gur cóiméad a bhí ann.

Ach níos moille, agus níos mó staidéir déanta air, tuigeadh gur pláinéad a bhí ann, agus tugadh an t-ainm Úránas air, in ómós do cheann de sheandéithe na Gréige. I miotaseolaíocht na tíre sin, dia na spéire ab ea Úránas, a bhí pósta le Gáia, bandia an talaimh, agus ba iad na Tíotáin an chlann a bhí acu.[4]

Sheinn Herschel roinnt uirlisí ceoil agus cumadóir ceoil a bhí ann freisin. Chum sé 24 shiansa agus roinnt míreanna ceoil eile.

Thug sé saol fada leis, agus an tseanaois a mharaigh é ar an 25 Lúnasa 1822 (in aois 83 dó) i Slough.

Naisc sheachtracha

Tagairtí

  1. ↑ "William Herschel (1738-1822)". www.messier.seds.org. Dáta rochtana: 2019-08-25.
  2. ↑ "1939PA.....47...79B Page 79". adsabs.harvard.edu. Dáta rochtana: 2019-08-25.
  3. ↑ Matt Hussey (2011). "Fréamh an Eolais" (Coiscéim). 
  4. ↑ Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain (13 Márta 2022). "Nuacht Mhall (An Dún)" (ga-IE). iVoox. Dáta rochtana: 2022-08-25.

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