Richard Smalley

Richard Smalley
Beathaisnéis

Breith	(en) Richard Errett Smalley 6 Meitheamh 1943 Akron, Ohio
Bás	28 Deireadh Fómhair 2005 62 bliana d'aois Houston, Texas
Siocair bháis	Bás nádúrtha (Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ^(en) )




Faisnéis phearsanta
Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí	Ollscoil Princeton - ceimic orgánach (–1973) Coláiste Hope Ardscoil Southwest Ollscoil Michigan - ceimic (–1965) Ollscoil Chicago Southwest Early College Campus ^(en)
Áit chónaithe	Akron
Gníomhaíocht
Réimse oibre	Ceimic orgánach
Gairm	ceimiceoir, ollamh, eolaí
Fostóir	Ollscoil Rice
Ball de	Acadamh Náisiúnta na nEolaíochtaí (Ball d'Acadamh Náisiúnta Eolaíochtaí na Stát Aontaithe) (1990–) Cumann Meiriceánach um Chur Chun Cinn na hEolaíochta Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá Cumann Fisice Mheiriceá
Teangacha	Béarla
Gradam a fuarthas (2002) Bonn Glenn T. Seaborg (19 Márta 1998) doctorat honoris causa de l'université Montpellier-II ^(fr) (1997) Carbon Medal ^(en) (1996) Bonn Franklin (1996) Duais Nobel na Ceimice (1994) EPS Europhysics Prize ^(en) (1993) Gradam Cuimhneacháin Richtmyer (1993) William H. Nichols Medal ^(en) (1993) Bonn John Scott (1992) Gradam Welch sa Cheimic (1992) James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials ^(en) (1991) Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award ^(en) (1991) Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics ^(en) Comhalta de Chumann Fisice Mheiriceá

Ceimicí a rugadh in Akron, Ohio ab ea Richard E. Smalley (6 Meitheamh 1943 – 28 Deireadh Fómhair 2005). D'fhás sé aníos in Kansas City. Rinne staidéar ag Ollscoil Michigan (B.S., 1965), Ollscoil Princeton (Ph.D., 1973), agus Ollscoil Chicago (clár iar-dochtúra). Ollamh ag Ollscoil Rice in Houston, Texas a bhí ann agus ba in Houston a d'éag sé. Ceannródaí na nanaitheicneolaíochta a bhí ann.

Ag obair lena chomhghleacaithe Robert Curl is Harold Kroto ar ábhair leathsheoltacha, tháinig sé ar ábhar nua de thimpiste i 1985. Ag eisídiú adaimh carbóin as dromchla le léas léasair, á bhfuarú is á sú isteach i bhfolús, ba mhóilíní le 60 adamh carbóin iontu, is uaireanta le 70 adamh carbóin, a fuair siad mar thoradh den chuid is mó. Ba é seo 3ú allatróp an charbóin, C₆₀. Graifít, a bhfuil cruth leatháin uirthi, is diamant, a bhfuil cruth teitrihéidreach air, an dá cheann eile. Chinn na taighdeoirí gur cruth cáis sféarúla, cosúil leis an gcruinneachán geodasach a dhear Buckminster Fuller, cosúil le liathróid sacair, a bhí san allatróp nua, le hadamh carbóin ag gach cúinne. Tús ab ea na millíní Bucky nó na fullairéiní seo le réimse torthúil lán-nua ceimice, an nanaiceimic. Bronnadh Duais Nobel na Ceimice ar an triúr i 1996.^[1]

Tagairtí

↑ Hussey, Matt (2011). "Richard E Smalley". Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim. p. 607.

Tá an t-alt seo bunaithe ar ábhar as Fréamh an Eolais, ciclipéid eolaíochta agus teicneolaíochta leis an Ollamh Matthew Hussey, foilsithe ag Coiscéim sa bhliain 2011. Tá comhluadar na Vicipéide go mór faoi chomaoin acu beirt as ucht cead a thabhairt an t-ábhar ón leabhar a roinnt linn go léir.

Is síol é an t-alt seo. Cuir leis, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid.
Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán Gaeilge a dhéanamh.

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