Pío Baroja

Pío Baroja
Beathaisnéis

Ainm sa teanga dhúchais	(es) Pío Baroja y Nessi
Breith	28 Nollaig 1872 Donostia, An Spáinn
Bás	30 Deireadh Fómhair 1956 83 bliana d'aois Maidrid, An Spáinn
Siocair bháis	Galar cardashoithíoch
Áit adhlactha	Reilig Shibhialta Mhaidrid ^{40° 25′ 19″ N, 3° 38′ 09″ O / 40.422081°N,3.635772°W / 40.422081; -3.635772} Reilig Shibhialta Mhaidrid




Faisnéis phearsanta
Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí	Universidad Central - míochaine
Áit chónaithe	Maidrid
Gníomhaíocht
Gairm	scríbhneoir, dochtúir leighis, file, drámadóir, scríbhneoir leighis, úrscéalaí, báicéir
Ball de	Real Academia Española
Gluaiseacht	Glúin '98
Teangacha	An Spáinnis
Saothar
Suíomh a chartlainne	Ionad Harry Ransom [ MS-0227]
Teaghlach
Athair	Serafin Baroja
Siblín	Carmen Baroja agus Ricardo Baroja
Duine muinteartha	Julio Caro Baroja (nia) Pío Caro Baroja (nia)
Síniú

Scríbhneoir Spáinnise ó Thír na mBascach a bhí i bPío Baroja y Nessi, a rugadh i San Sebastián (Donostia) ar an 28 Nollaig 1872 agus a fuair bás i Maidrid ar an 30 Deireadh Fómhair 1956. Bascach a bhí ann féin, ach ní raibh mórán measa aige ar theanga a cheantair dhúchais, cé go raibh téamaí Bascacha agus radharcra na Tíre Bascaí le haithint ina lán scríbhinní a tháinig óna pheann.

Rinne sé staidéar le bheith ina dhochtúir, ach níor chleacht sé an cheird seo riamh - go bunúsach, ní raibh ann ach amhábhar don úrscéal El árbol de la ciencia ("Crann an Eolais"). Is é saol na mac léinn atá faoi chaibidil ag Baroja sa leabhar seo. Chaith sé seal i mbun bhácús a mhuintire, rud atá le haithint i saothair eile leis, ar nós La Busca ("An Cuardach").

Scríbhneoir próis a bhí ann thar aon rud eile, cé gur bhain sé triail as an drámaíocht freisin, agus scríobh sé aistí chomh maith.

Is iad na saothair is tábhachtaí ná:

an tríológ Bhascach: La casa de Aitzgorri, El mayorazgo de Labraz agus Zalacaín el aventurero;

an tríológ La lucha por la vida ("An Troid ar son na Beatha"): La busca, Mala hierba agus Aurora Roja;

an tríológ La raza ("An Cine"), mar atá: El árbol de la ciencia, La dama errante, agus La ciudad de la niebla;

an tríológ El pasado ("Na Laethanta a Bhí"), nó: La feria de los discretos, Los últimos románticos, agus Las tragedias grotescas;

an tríológ La vida fantástica ("An Saol Iontach"), is é sin, Aventuras, inventos y mixtificaciones de Silvestre Paradox, Camino de perfección (pasión mística) agus Paradox rey;

an tríológ Las ciudades ("Na Cathracha"), nó César o nada, El mundo es así agus La sensualidad pervertida;

Féach freisin

Tír na mBascach

Tagairtí

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