James Baldwin |
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Breith | (en) James Arthur Baldwin 2 Lúnasa 1924 Harlem, New York |
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Bás | 1 Nollaig 1987 63 bliana d'aois Saint-Paul-de-Vence, An Fhrainc |
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Siocair bháis | Bás nádúrtha (Ailse ghoile) |
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Áit adhlactha | Reilig Ferncliff |
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Grúpa eitneach | Meiriceánaigh Afracacha |
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Reiligiún | Aindiachas |
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Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí | The New School Bowling Green State University (en) Ardscoil DeWitt Clinton |
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Áit chónaithe | Saint-Paul-de-Vence |
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Teanga dhúchais | Béarla Meiriceánach |
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Gairm | file, criticeoir sóisialta, scríbhneoir scripte, múinteoir ollscoile, gearrscéalaí, scríbhneoir aistí, drámadóir, gníomhaí ar son cearta sibhialta, úrscéalaí, gay fiction writer (en) |
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Tréimhse oibre | 1947 – |
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Fostóir | Coláiste Mount Holyoke Coláiste Hampshire Coláiste Amherst |
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Ball de | |
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Seánra | Gearrscéal agus aiste |
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Mac/iníon léinn de chuid | Beauford Delaney |
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Teangacha | Béarla agus an Fhraincis |
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Gníomhaire | Jay Acton (en) |
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Saothar suntasach |
Suíomh a chartlainne | |
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Céile | luach ar iarraidh |
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Siblín | David Baldwin (en) agus Gloria Karefa-Smart (en) |
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Gradam a fuarthas |
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Bhí James Arthur Baldwin (2 Lúnasa 1924 – 1 Nollaig 1987) ina úrscéalaí, drámadóir, tráchtóir agus fheachtasóir Mheiriceánach.
Pléann aistí Baldwin, mar shampla Notes of a Native Son (1955), cúrsaí cine, gnéas agus aicme san Iarthar, i lár an fichiú haois, go háirithe sna Stáit Aontaithe agus an chaoi a chruthaigh na cúrsaí seo deachrachtaí don phobal gorm den chuid is mó.
Rugadh Baldwin ar an dara lá de Lúnasa, 1924 in Harlem, Manhattan, Nua Eabhrach. D'fhreastal sé ar DeWitt Clinton High School agus The New School. Bhí Baldwin aerach. Níor phós sé riamh agus ní raibh clann air. D'éag Baldwin ar an chéad lá de Nollaig, 1987 in Saint-Paul de Vence, France, in aois 63 bliana dó, de bharr ailse esofagais.
Saothar
Úrscéalta
- 1953. Go Tell It on the Mountain (semi-autobiographical)
- 1956. Giovanni's Room
- 1962. Another Country
- 1968. Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone
- 1974. If Beale Street Could Talk
- 1979. Just Above My Head
Aistí agus gearrscéalta
- 1949. "Everybody's Protest Novel". Partisan Review (June issue)
- 1953. "Stranger in the Village". Harper's Magazine.
- 1954. "Gide as Husband and Homosexual". The New Leader.
- 1956. "Faulkner and Desegregation". Partisan Review.
- 1957. "Sonny's Blues". Partisan Review.
- 1957. "Princes and Powers". Encounter.
- 1958. "The Hard Kind of Courage". Harper's Magazine.
- 1959. "The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American". The New York Times Book Review.
- 1959. "Nobody Knows My Name: A Letter from the South". Partisan Review.
- 1960. "Fifth Avenue, Uptown: A Letter from Harlem". Esquire.
- 1960. "The Precarious Vogue of Ingmar Bergman". Esquire.
- 1961. "A Negro Assays the Negro Mood". New York Times Magazine.
- 1961. "The Survival of Richard Wright". Reporter.
- 1961. "Richard Wright". Encounter.
- 1962. "Letter from a Region of My Mind". The New Yorker.
- 1962. "My Dungeon Shook". The Progressive.
- 1963. "A Talk to Teachers"
- 1967. "Negroes Are Anti-Semitic Because They're Anti-White". New York Times Magazine.
- 1976. The Devil Finds Work — a book-length essay published by Dial Press.
Cnuasaí
- 1955. Notes of a Native Son
- 1961. Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son
- 1963. The Fire Next Time
- 1965. Going to Meet the Man
- 1972. No Name in the Street
- 1983. Jimmy's Blues
- 1985. The Evidence of Things Not Seen
- 1985. The Price of the Ticket
- 2010. The Cross of Redemption: Uncollected Writings.
Drámaí
- 1954 The Amen Corner (play)
- 1964. Blues for Mister Charlie (play)
- 1990. A Lover's Question (album). Les Disques Du Crépuscule – TWI 928–2.
Saothar i bpáirt le daoine eile
- 1964. Nothing Personal, with Richard Avedon (photography)
- 1971. A Rap on Race, with Margaret Mead
- 1971. A Passenger from the West, narrative with Baldwin conversations, by Nabile Farès; appended with long-lost interview.
- 1972. One Day When I Was Lost (orig.: A. Haley)
- 1973. A Dialogue, with Nikki Giovanni
- 1976. Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood, with Yoran Cazac
- 2004. Native Sons, with Sol Stein
Cnuasaí foilsithe tar éis a bhás
- 1998. Early Novels & Stories: Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovanni's Room, Another Country, Going to Meet the Man, edited by Toni Morrison.
- 1998. Collected Essays: Notes of a Native Son, Nobody Knows My Name, The Fire Next Time, No Name in the Street, The Devil Finds Work, Other Essays, edited by Toni Morrison.
- 2014. Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems.
- 2015. Later Novels: Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone, If Beale Street Could Talk, Just Above My Head, edited by Darryl Pinckney.
- 2016. Baldwin for Our Times: Writings from James Baldwin for an Age of Sorrow and Struggle, with notes and introduction by Rich Blint.
Tagairtí