Éleuthérios le Jeune

Éleuthérios le Jeune
Fonctions
Exarque d'Afrique
–
(1360 ans)
Prédécesseur Gennadios II
Successeur (?)
Biographie
Nationalité Empire romain (partie orientale)
modifier 

Éleuthérios le Jeune est un fonctionnaire byzantin qui a renversé Gennadios II, et lui a possiblement succédé en tant qu'exarque d'Afrique.

En 662, l'empereur byzantin Constant II a emménagé à Syracuse, en Sicile, pour défendre les possessions occidentales de l'Empire et a laissé son fils, Constantin IV, régner à Constantinople, tandis que lui-même se lançait dans un projet d'amélioration des fortifications de l'Empire en Occident[1]. En 662, il a demandé une augmentation du tribut venant d'Afrique pour financer les activités impériales à Syracuse. L’exarque d’Afrique au pouvoir, Gennadios, a refusé de fournir les recettes supplémentaires demandées par Constant, et a par la suite expulsé le représentant de l’empereur[2]. En 665, Éleuthérios le Jeune, rejoignant une garnison de troupes, a conduit les citoyens à expulser Gennadios de Carthage[3]. Gennadios s'est enfui à Damas, à la cour du calife omeyyade Muawiyah Ier, lui demandant de l'aide pour reprendre Carthage. Le calife a envoyé une troupe armée envahir l’Afrique byzantine, mais Gennadios est mort à la fin de 665, alors qu’il atteignait Alexandrie[4].

Référencement

Références

  1. ↑ Treadgold 1995, p. 21.
  2. ↑ Treadgold 1997, p. 935.
  3. ↑ Pringle 1981, p. 47.
  4. ↑ Treadgold 1997, p. 320.

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