Wilhem Heinrich Kramer

Wilhem Heinrich Kramer
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Activités
Autres informations
Abréviation en botanique
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Wilhem Heinrich Kramer est un médecin et un naturaliste allemand, né en 1724 à Dresde (Allemagne) et mort le à Bruck an der Leitha (Basse-Autriche)[1].

Biographie

Il étudie à Vienne (Autriche) puis pratique la médecine à Bruck, près de la capitale, pendant au moins quatorze ans. Il publie en 1756 un ouvrage intitulé Elenchus Vegetabilium et Animalium per Austriam inferiorem Observatorum, une flore et une faune de Basse Autriche mais surtout un des premiers travaux à adopter la nomenclature binomiale de Carl von Linné (1707-1778). Dans ce livre, Kramer crée le mot pratincola pour la Glaréole qui sera adapté en anglais à la suite des travaux de Thomas Pennant (1726-1798) en 1773.

C’est probablement à lui qu’est dédié par Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723-1788) la perruche de Kramer (ou perruche à collier) Psittacus krameri (aujourd'hui Psittacula krameri) en 1769.

Références

  1. ↑ (de) Klemun, Marianne, « Ein „bloß vom privaten Fleiß eines mittellosen Praktikers der Medizin überall gesammeltes Büschel“ – Wilhelm Heinrich Kramers (1724–1765) botanische Arbeit », Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, vol. 148-149,‎ , p. 377-396 (lire en ligne [PDF], consulté le ).

Source

  • Pierre Cabard et Bernard Chauvet (2003). L’Étymologie des noms d’oiseaux, Belin (Paris), collection Éveil nature : 590 p. (ISBN 2-7011-3783-7)

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