Widekum

Widekum

Populations importantes par région
Drapeau du Cameroun Cameroun 230 000 (1996)[1]
Autres
Langues meta'
Religions Christianisme

Les Widekum sont un peuple forestier d'Afrique centrale, surtout présent au nord-ouest du Cameroun, près de la côte atlantique, également dans l'est du Nigeria[1].

Ethnonymie

Selon les sources, on observe quelques variantes : Mbudikem, Widerkum, Widikum[2].

Langue

Ils parlent le meta' ou menemo-mogamo, une langue nigéro-congolaise dont le nombre de locuteurs était estimé à 87 000 au Cameroun en 1982[3].

Histoire

Les Widekum sont probablement originaires du bassin du Congo[1].

Culture

Les Widekum réalisent des masques recouverts de peaux d'animaux, les agwe[4].


Économie

Ils produisent du maïs, du mil, des légumes et du café[1].

Notes et références

  1. a b c et d (en) James Stuart Olson, « Widekum », in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 593 (ISBN 9780313279188)
  2. Source Bibliothèque du Congrès [1]
  3. (en) Fiche langue [mgo] dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  4. (fr) K. F. Campbell et R. Lehuard, « L'agwe, masque spécifiquement widekum », Arts d'Afrique noire, 1988, n° 67, p. 17-27
  5. Brooklyn Museum

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

  • (en) Keith Nicklin, « Skin-Covered Masks of Cameroon », African Arts (Los Angeles), 1979, vol. 12, n° 2, p. 54-59
  • (en) James Stuart Olson, « Widekum », in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 593 (ISBN 9780313279188) Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article
  • K. F. Campbell et R. Lehuard, « L'agwe, masque spécifiquement widekum », Arts d'Afrique noire, 1988, n° 67, p. 17-27
  • Louis Perrois et Jean-Paul Notué, « Des confins de la Cross River à la Ring Road » in Rois et sculpteurs de l'Ouest Cameroun : la panthère et la mygale, Karthala, 1997, p. 221-246 (ISBN 9782865377442)

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