Ventouse

Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles portant le même nom.

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

ventouse, sur le Wiktionnaire

Nom commun

Technologie

La ventouse est une pièce souple que la pression atmosphérique permet de faire adhérer.
- la ventouse, dispositif de fixation ;
- la ventouse servant à déboucher des canalisations ;
- la ventouse, le récipient que l'on chauffe et applique sur la peau dans la médecine traditionnelle ;
- la ventouse obstétricale, l'instrument d'extraction du fœtus.
La ventouse est un dispositif d'aération.
- une ventouse, anciennement, tuyau de petit diamètre, de poterie ou de plomb, qui communique à une « chausse d'aisance » ou tuyau de descente d'un « siège d'aisance » (toilettes), qui est élevé jusque hors du comble pour diminuer la mauvaise odeur que la fosse d'aisances répand dans les cabinets, en la faisant évaporer par le canal, et la remplaçant par un air frais^[1]. Aujourd'hui on parlerait de ventilation haute.
- une ventouse, espèce de soupirail pratiqué sous la tablette ou aux deux angles de l'âtre d'une cheminée pour chasser la fumée (cf. Morisot J.M.^{[réf. souhaitée]}).

Biologie

Une ventouse est un organe permettant l'adhérence :

En zoologie, organes permettant la fixation ou la succion. Par exemple les ventouses sous les bras des céphalopodes, les organes de fixation des sangsues ou la bouche de certains poissons comme les Loricariidés.
En botanique, un crampon, une pousse des racines ou de la partie inférieure de la tige d'une plante servant à la fixation sur un support, comme chez la Vigne vierge.

Sens figuré

Une voiture-ventouse, voiture utilisant de manière prolongée un espace de stationnement
Une ventouse, pour un tournage audiovisuel, consiste à occuper des place de stationnement avec des véhicules loués pour les besoins d'une production^[2].

Toponyme

Ventouse est un nom de lieu notamment porté par :

Ventouse, la commune française de Charente.

Notes et références

↑ Joseph Morisot, Tableaux détaillés des prix de tous les ouvrages du bâtiment, Carilian, 1814 lire en ligne
↑ Agence France-Presse, « France: les réalisateurs de cinéma toujours aussi friands de Paris », sur Mediapart (consulté le 9 février 2023)

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