Víctor Doúsmanis

Víctor Doúsmanis (grec moderne : Βίκτωρ Δούσμανης, 1861–1949) était un général grec.

Biographie

Né à Corfou en 1861, il est le frère ainé de Sofoklís Doúsmanis et le petit-fils d'Antonio Dusmani (en). Il était lié aux familles princières et royales[réf. nécessaire] et sa famille était issue de l’Épire.

Il sort en 1883 de l'Académie militaire comme lieutenant du génie.

Devenu capitaine d'état-major pendant la Guerre gréco-turque (1897), il sert avec le prince Constantin, sous les ordres duquel il fait encore les Guerres balkaniques.

Début 1914, il est Chef d'état-major général mais quitte son poste à l'arrivée d'Elefthérios Venizélos comme Premier ministre. Il croit, comme le roi, à la victoire des puissances centrales et prône la neutralité de la Grèce. Il retrouve toutefois son poste en . En , avec l'entrée en guerre de la Grèce aux côtés des Alliés, il est déporté en Corse. De retour au pays en 1919, il est condamné à la prison à vie par une cour martiale pour haute trahison.

En , avec la chute de Venizélos, il retrouve son poste de Chef d'état-major général mais il tombe en disgrâce le .

Il écrit ensuite des livres militaire et meurt en 1949.

Écrits

  • Γεωδαισία ("Géodesie")
  • Στρατηγικαί τακτικαί οδηγίαι ("Instructions de stratégie")
  • Ιστορία του πολέμου του 1913 ("Histoire de la guerre de 1913")
  • Iστορία και Γεωγραφία της Θεσσαλίας ("Histoire et géographie de Thessalie")
  • Η Εσωτερική Όψις της Μικρασιατικής Εκστρατείας ("Vue de la campagne d'Asie mineure depuis l'intérieur")

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Read other articles:

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