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Toyota Corolla

Toyota Corolla
Toyota Corolla
Une Toyota Corolla de douzième génération, ici en version sedan (4 portes).

Appelé aussi Toyota Sprinter (Japon)
Toyota Auris (3/5 portes)
Marque Toyota
Années de production Depuis 1966
Production > 50 millions d' exemplaire(s)
Classe Compacte
Moteur et transmission
Moteur(s) 1ZZ-FE -2ZZ-GE(Xrs)
Puissance maximale Phase 1 : 122 / 184 ch ou Phase 2 : 140 / 196 ch ch
Transmission automatique 4 vitesses, manuelle 5 vitesses , à variation constante (CVT)
Masse et performances
Vitesse maximale 180 km/h
Accélération 0 à 100 km/h en 8 s
Consommation mixte 7.3 L/100 km
Châssis - Carrosserie
Carrosserie(s) 2, 3, 4, 5 portes, break, monospace, crossover

La Toyota Corolla est une voiture compacte produite par le constructeur automobile japonais Toyota depuis 1966. Elle constitue le cœur de gamme de la marque et est présente sur tous les continents.

Au fil de ses douze générations et des multiples déclinaisons, la Corolla est la voiture la plus vendue au monde avec 50 millions de modèles vendus à [1].

De 1968 à 2002, Toyota a produit un modèle similaire à la Corolla, sous le nom de Sprinter, uniquement au Japon.

Toyota a développé au cours des années des déclinaisons spécifiques afin d'adapter son offre au marché : berline 4-portes avec des éléments de carrosserie différents en Amérique du Nord ou en Asie, monospace en Europe, ou encore vendu sous l'appellation Toyota Auris en Europe.

Générations

La Corolla s'est déclinée en diverses générations successives :

Corolla est le patronyme le plus vendu dans l'histoire de l'automobile avec plus de 45 millions de voitures Corolla produites[2].

Utilisation du nom

En Europe, la Corolla existe en berline trois volumes, le rôle de la compacte deux volumes à hayon étant dévolu à l'Auris de 2006 à 2018 (et, au Japon, à sa version luxueuse Blade). Dans le reste du monde, la Corolla est largement répandue, notamment aux États-Unis et au Canada, en Chine, en Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande (où l'Auris est baptisée Corolla), ainsi qu'au Japon où elle reste une grosse vente pour le constructeur. Au Japon, elle y existe en berline (Corolla Axio) ou en break (Corolla Fielder).

Au Canada et aux États-Unis, la version à hayon, nommée Toyota Matrix de 2002 à 2014, est dorénavant commercialisée en tant que Toyota Corolla Hatchback. La Toyota Corolla est particulièrement populaire au Québec où elle occupe le 5e rang des voitures les plus populaires de la province[3].

Notes et références

  1. Julien Maron, « LA VOITURE LA PLUS POPULAIRE DE TOYOTA VIENT D’ATTEINDRE LA BARRE DES 50 MILLIONS D’EXEMPLAIRES VENDUS », Auto News,
  2. « Toyota Corolla : record de 40 millions d’exemplaires depuis 1966 », sur Turbo.fr, https://plus.google.com/110406283223574587931/ (consulté le )
  3. Protégez-Vous, « Top 50 des ventes de véhicules neufs en 2019 », sur www.protegez-vous.ca, (consulté le )

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