Toba (langue)

Toba
qom, qomlaqtaq
Pays Argentine, Paraguay, Bolivie
Région Chaco
Nombre de locuteurs 25 000[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF tob
ISO 639-3 tob
Étendue Langue individuelle
Type Langue vivante
WALS tob
Glottolog toba1269
ELP 2143
État de conservation
Éteinte

EXÉteinte
Menacée

CREn situation critique
SESérieusement en danger
DEEn danger
VUVulnérable
Sûre

NE Non menacée
Langue en danger (DE) au sens de l’Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde

Le toba (qom ou qomlaqtaq en toba) est une langue waykuruane parlée en Argentine dans l'Est des provinces de Chaco et de Formosa. Les deux-tiers des 25 000 locuteurs Tobas vivent en Argentine, mais la langue a aussi des locuteurs dans le Sud du Paraguay et dans l'Est de la Bolivie[1].

Écriture

Plusieurs orthographes ont été utiisées pour l’écriture du toba[2].

Alphabet toba de Buckwalter[3],[4],[5]
Majuscules A C Ch D E Gu H I J L Ll M N Ñ
Minuscules a c ch d e gu h i j l ll m n ñ
Majuscules O P Q Qu' R S Sh T U V X Y ʼ
Minuscules o p q qu' r s sh t u v x y ʼ

Certaines orthographes utilisent plutôt ‹ k › au lieu de ‹ c › ou ‹ qu › ; ‹ R › au lieu de ‹ d › ; ‹ ĝ › ou ‹ G › au lieu de ‹ x › ; ‹ j › au lieu de ‹ h › ; ‹ u › comme semiconsonne au lieu de ‹ hu › ; ‹ i › comme semiconsonne ou ‹ ÿ › au lieu de ‹ ỹ ›[2].

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Alberto S. Buckwalter et Lois Litwiller de Buckwalter, « Prólogo, Prefacio », dans Vocabulario Toba, Mennonite Missions Network, (1re éd. 1980) (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Verónica G. Ceria et Filomena Sandalo, « A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Waikurúan with Special Reference to Pronominals and Demonstratives », Anthropological Linguistics, vol. 37, no 2,‎ , p. 169-191 (JSTOR 30028310)
  • Silvia Citro et al., Memorias, músicas, danzas y juegos de los Qom, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (UBA), (ISBN 978-987-4019-34-9, présentation en ligne, lire en ligne)
  • (es) « Taller de lengua y cultura Toba - CD 9 », sur Colección educ.ar (consulté le )
  • Cristina Messineo et Harriet E. Manelis Klein, Expresión de la TRAYECTORIA en verbos de movimiento y posición en Toba (flia guaycurú) (Memorias del Congreso de Idiomas Indígenas de Latinoamérica-II, 27 – 29 de octubre de 2005, University of Texas at Austin), (lire en ligne)

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Read other articles:

Arwin RasyidS.E., M.A., M.B.A. Direktur Utama PT Telkom IndonesiaMasa jabatan24 Juni 2005 – 28 Februari 2007PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluKristionoPenggantiRinaldi Firmansyah Informasi pribadiLahir22 Januari 1957 (umur 67) Roma, ItaliaKebangsaan IndonesiaAnakArdiana Belina NatashaArsyah FebriaArtricia Marina [1]Orang tuaSutan Mohammad RasjidAlma materUniversitas IndonesiaUniversitas Hawaii[2]PekerjaanPendiri TEZ Capital & FinanceSunting kotak info ...

 

Railway station in Hampshire, England For other uses, see Winchester railway station (disambiguation). WinchesterStation frontage in 2016General informationLocationWinchester, City of WinchesterEnglandGrid referenceSU477300Managed bySouth Western RailwayPlatforms2Other informationStation codeWINClassificationDfT category C1HistoryOpened10 June 1839Passengers2018/19 5.242 million2019/20 4.872 million2020/21 1.111 million2021/22 2.960 million Interchange  38,4762022/23 3.724 million&#...

 

Royal Commonwealth SocietyDi tengah: Commonwealth HouseSingkatanRCSTanggal pendirian1868Kantor pusatCommonwealth House, 55-58 Pall Mall, St James's, LondonWilayah layanan Negara-negara PersemakmuranSitus webthercs.orgNama sebelumnyaColonial Society (1868-1869)Royal Colonial Society (1869-1870)Royal Colonial Institute (1870-1928)Royal Empire Society (1928-1958) Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) adalah organisasi non-pemerintah dengan misi untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai Persemakmuran yang menja...

Wouter Bos Deputi Perdana Menteri BelandaMasa jabatan22 Februari 2007 – 23 Februari 2010Menjabat dengan André RouvoetPerdana MenteriJan Peter Balkenende PendahuluGerrit ZalmPenggantiAndré RouvoetMenteri KeuanganMasa jabatan22 Februari 2007 – 23 Februari 2010Perdana MenteriJan Peter Balkenende PendahuluGerrit ZalmPenggantiJan Kees de JagerSekretaris Negara untuk KeuanganMasa jabatan24 Maret 2000 – 22 Juli 2002Perdana MenteriWim Kok PendahuluWillem VermeendPen...

 

بيلي كونولي   معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: William Connolly)‏  الميلاد 24 نوفمبر 1942 (82 سنة)[1][2]  غلاسكو  الإقامة وندزر، بيركشايرفلوريدا[3]  مواطنة إسكتلندا  مشكلة صحية مرض باركنسون[4]اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط  الزوجة باميلا ستيفنس...

 

Falun Gong television broadcaster NTDTV redirects here. For the television station in the Northern Territory, Australia, see NTD (Australian TV station). For the major television station in India, see NDTV. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (November 2022)Television channel NTD TelevisionTypeGlobal Television NetworkBroadcast areaUSA, Canada, UK, Ireland, France, Germany, China, Taiwan and m...

Walter H. StockmayerBornWalter Hugo Stockmayer(1914-07-04)July 4, 1914Rutherford, New JerseyDiedSeptember 5, 2004(2004-09-05) (aged 90)Norwich, VermontNationalityAmericanAlma materMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyKnown forStockmayer potentialFlory–Stockmayer theoryAwardsWilliam Procter Prize (1993)Oesper Award (1992)National Medal of Science (1987)Peter Debye Award (1974)Guggenheim Fellowship (1954)Scientific careerFieldsPhysical chemistry of polymers Walter Hugo Stockmay...

 

Government of the Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaVlada Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine Влада Федерације Босне и ХерцеговинеGovernment sealOverviewEstablished31 May 1994; 29 years ago (1994-05-31)PolityFederation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaLeaderPrime MinisterMain organParliament of the Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaMinistries16 (2023)HeadquartersHamdije Čemerlića 2, Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaWebsitefbihvlada.gov.ba The Governm...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

District in Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal District in Sudurpashchim Province, NepalBaitadi District बैतडीDistrictLocation of Baitadi DistrictCountry NepalProvinceSudurpashchim ProvinceEstablishedpre 1962Admin HQ.DasharathchandGovernment • TypeCoordination committee • BodyDCC, BaitadiArea • Total1,519 km2 (586 sq mi)Population (2011)[1] • Total250,898 • Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)Time zon...

 

American academic (1859–1925) For the school in Greensboro, North Carolina, see James B. Dudley High School. Dr.James Benson DudleyBornJames Benson Dudley(1859-11-02)November 2, 1859Wilmington, New Hanover County, North CarolinaDiedApril 4, 1925(1925-04-04) (aged 65)Greensboro, Guilford County, North CarolinaNationalityAmericanOccupationProfessorKnown for2nd President of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University 1896–1925[1][2][3][4&#...

American weekly music magazine BillboardNovember 16, 2019, cover featuring Paul McCartney and highlighting the magazine's 125th anniversaryEditorHannah KarpFormer editorsLee Zhito, Tony Gervino, Bill Werde, Tamara ConniffCategoriesEntertainmentFrequencyWeeklyPublisherLynne SegallTotal circulation17,000 magazines per week15.2 million unique visitors per month[1]FounderWilliam DonaldsonJames HenneganFoundedNovember 1, 1894; 129 years ago (1894-11-01) (as Billboard Adve...

 

Light rail line in Hennepin County, Minnesota This article is about the light rail line in Minnesota. For other Blue Lines, see Blue Line (disambiguation). Hiawatha Line and Hiawatha LRT redirect here. For the Amtrak route, see Hiawatha Service. For the multi-use trail, see Hiawatha LRT Trail. Metro Blue LineBlue Line light rail in downtown MinneapolisOverviewLocaleMinneapolis–St. PaulTerminiTarget Field (north)Mall of America (south)Stations19 open, 10 proposedWebsiteMetro Blue LineService...

 

Academic journalCanadian Journal of Behavioural ScienceRevue canadienne des sciences du comportement (French)DisciplinePsychologyLanguageEnglish, FrenchEdited byAnnie Roy-CharlandPublication detailsHistory1969-presentPublisherAmerican Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological AssociationFrequencyQuarterlyImpact factor1.574 (2020)Standard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Can...

Fictional character in the series Cheers Fictional character Ernie Coach PantussoCoach ruins the blender by mixing a recipe with the coconut cup in Cliff's Rocky Moment (episode 38, 1984)First appearanceGive Me a Ring Sometime (episode 1.01)Last appearanceRescue Me (episode 3.25)Portrayed byNicholas ColasantoIn-universe informationOccupationBaseball coach (retired)Assistant bartender (1982–1985) (until death)FamilyTwo unnamed brothersUnnamed sisterSpouseAngela (deceased)ChildrenLisa Pantuss...

 

شعار رابطة محترفات التنس رابطة محترفات التنس (بالإنجليزية: Women's Tennis Association)‏  الرياضة كرة المضرب  أسس عام 1973  المؤسس بيلي جين كينغ  المقر سانت بيترسبرغ  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   رابطة محترفات كرة المضرب أو رابطة محترفات التنس (بالإنجليزية: Women's Tennis Association)‏ اختصار�...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) بطولة العالم للدراجات على المضمار 1904 التفاصيل التاريخ 1904 الموقع  المملكة المتحدة (لندن) نوع السباق سبا...

Thai professional golfer Ariya Jutanugarnเอรียา จุฑานุกาลODJutanugarn at the LPGA Kingsmill 2016Personal informationNicknameMayBorn (1995-11-23) 23 November 1995 (age 28)Bangkok, ThailandHeight5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)Sporting nationality ThailandResidenceBangkok, ThailandCareerTurned professional2012Current tour(s)Ladies European Tour(joined 2013)LPGA Tour (joined 2015)Professional wins13Number of wins by tourLPGA Tour12Ladies European Tour3Bes...

 

EuLispParadigmmulti-paradigm: functional, procedural, meta, object-orientedFamilyLispFirst appeared1990; 34 years ago (1990)Preview release0.991[1] / 2010; 14 years ago (2010) Typing disciplinestrong, dynamicScopestatic and dynamicOSLinuxFilename extensions.emMajor implementationsEuXLisp,[2] Youtoo,[2] Eu2C[2]Influenced byCommon Lisp, InterLisp, LeLisp, Lisp/VM, Scheme, T, CLOS, ObjVlisp, Oaklisp, MicroCeyx, MCS, Standar...