Thielaviopsis

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les champignons.

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Thielaviopsis
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Chlamydospores de Thielaviopsis basicola vus au microscope.
Classification
Règne Fungi
Sous-règne Dikarya
Division Ascomycota
Sous-division Pezizomycotina
Classe Sordariomycetes
Sous-classe Hypocreomycetidae
Ordre Microascales

Famille

Ceratocystidaceae
Went 1893[1]

Synonymes

  • Chalaropsis Peyronel[2]
  • Milowia Massee[2]

Thielaviopsis est un genre de champignons ascomycètes de la famille des Ceratocystidaceae, à répartition cosmopolite, qui compte une dizaine d'espèces acceptées. Les champignon de ce genre sont transmis par le sol et possèdent des structures de reproduction bien adaptées pour persister plusieurs années dans le sol et les débris végétaux, même en l'absence de plante-hôte vivante[3].

Ce genre comprend plusieurs agents phytopathogènes importants en agriculture et maraîchage. Le plus répandu est Thielaviopsis basicola, agent causal de la pourriture noire des racines chez diverses cultures importantes sur le plan économique, notamment le cotonnier et plusieurs plantes légumières, en particulier salades et endives.

Liste d'espèces

Selon Index Fungorum (19 juin 2021)[4] :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 19 juin 2021
  2. ↑ a b et c BioLib, consulté le 19 juin 2021
  3. ↑ (en) Jan Byrne, « Thielaviopsis (black root rot) », Michigan State University (MSU) Extension, université d'État du Michigan, (consulté le ).
  4. ↑ Index Fungorum, consulté le 19 juin 2021

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