Sonate K. 31

Sonate K. 31
sol mineur
, Allegro, 114 mes.

K.30K.31 → K.32
L.230L.231 → L.232
P.18P.19 → P.20
F.52F.53 → F.54
XIV 56← Venise XIV 57 →XIV 58
R. 2 ← Roseingrave 3 → R. 4
I 3Boivin I 4 → I 5
— ← Pitman 1 → P 2

La sonate K. 31 (F.53/L.231) en sol mineur est une œuvre pour clavier du compositeur italien Domenico Scarlatti.

Présentation

La sonate K. 31 en sol mineur est notée Allegro. Elle fait partie des sonates publiées par Thomas Roseingrave en 1739[1].

Kirkpatrick prend cette sonate en exemple pour décrire le style des sonates composées antérieurement aux Essercizi et comparativement aux plus tardives « où chaque note est pleine de vie et de souplesse », alors que les plus anciennes « semblent inertes et rigides », notamment en raison de la tessiture réduite des instruments qui en altère le matériel thématique : les arpèges se retournent sur eux-mêmes (mesures 12 et 28), les gammes sont coupées par des transpositions (mesures 1–4 et 6–8) ; ou des traces du traitement en continuo pour remplir l'harmonie apparaissent (mesures 1–24), ainsi que des influences de l'écriture pour clavier de Pasquini ou de certaines toccatas d'Alessandro Scarlatti (mesures 48–52), et l'écriture en accords (mesures 48–52), prolongement de la tradition des sonatori di ballo de Diruta[2].



\version "2.18.2"
\header { 
  tagline = ##f
  % composer = "Domenico Scarlatti"
  % opus = "K. 31"
  % meter = "Allegro"
}

%% les petites notes
trillBesq     = { \tag #'print { bes8\trill } \tag #'midi { c32 bes c bes } }
appoGCEes     = { \tag #'print { \appoggiatura < aes f' >8 < g c ees >4 } \tag #'midi { < aes f' >8 < g c ees >8 } }
appoBD        = { \tag #'print { \appoggiatura < c ees >8 < b d >4 } \tag #'midi { < c ees >8 < b d >8 } }
appoFisA      = { \tag #'print { \appoggiatura < g b >8 < fis a >4 } \tag #'midi { < g b >8 < fis a >8 } }
appoFisABes   = { \tag #'print { \appoggiatura < g bes >8 < fis a >4 } \tag #'midi { < g bes >8 < fis a >8 } }



upper = \relative c'' {
  \clef treble 
  \key g \minor
  \time 2/4
  \tempo 4 = 92
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

      s8*0^\markup{Allegro}
      < g bes d g >4 < a c d fis a > bes'16 a g f ees d c bes | a g fis e d c \stemUp \change Staff = "lower" bes a | \trillBesq a16 bes g4 | \change Staff = "upper" << { bes''4 a | g } \\ { \shiftOn \stemUp  g8 d16 g < d fis >8 d16 fis } \\ { \stemDown d4 c | d } >> r4 |
      % ms. 7
      < c d fis a >4 < c d fis a c > | << { bes'8 a16 bes | g4 } \\ { < d g >4 r4 } >> | bes'16 g d bes g bes d g | fis g a g fis e d c |
      % ms. 11
      bes16 g d bes g bes d < g bes > | \appoFisABes e'4\rest | << { s4 s16 s8 ees16 } \\ { a16 fis d fis a,16 d fis, c' } >> | \appoBD r4  | << { s4 s16 s8 b16 } \\ { g'16 d b d g, b d, g } >>
      % ms. 16
      \appoFisA e'4\rest << { s4 s16 s8 ees16 } \\ { a16 fis d fis a,16 d fis, c' } >> | \appoBD r4  | << { s4 s16 s8 f'16 } \\ { g16 d b d g, d' f, aes } >> \appoGCEes r4
      % ms. 21
      << { s4 s16 s8 ees'16 } \\ { c'16 g ees g c, ees g, c } >> | \appoBD r4 | << { s4 s16 s8 f'16 } \\ { g16 d b d g, d' f, aes } >> \appoGCEes r8 \stemNeutral g'8 | aes16 f ees f f d c d |

}

lower = \relative c' {
  \clef bass
  \key g \minor
  \time 2/4
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

    % ************************************** \appoggiatura a8  \repeat unfold 2 {  } \times 2/3 { }   \omit TupletNumber 
      < g bes d >4 < d fis a d > | < g, bes d g > r4 | < c g' a c >4 < d fis a > | < g, bes d g > r4 |   \clef treble g''4 a |
      % ms. 6
      bes16 a g f ees d c bes |   \clef bass a g fis e d c bes a | < g bes d g >4 r4 | q r4 | < d a' d >4 q |
      % ms. 11
      < g bes d g >4 q | \repeat unfold 2 { r16 d'16 fis a d \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" fis a fis | \change Staff = "lower" d,4 r4 | r16 g,16 b d g b d b | g,4 r4 } |
      % ms. 16
      r16 c16 ees g \stemUp c \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" ees g ees | \change Staff = "lower" 
      % ms. 21
      c,4 r4 | r16 g16 b d g b d b | g,4 r4 | c,4 c'8 r8 |   \clef treble  f''16 r16 r8  d16 r16 r8 |

}

thePianoStaff = \new PianoStaff <<
    \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Clav."
    \new Staff = "upper" \upper
    \new Staff = "lower" \lower
  >>

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'print \thePianoStaff
  \layout {
      #(layout-set-staff-size 17)
    \context {
      \Score
     \override SpacingSpanner.common-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2)
      \remove "Metronome_mark_engraver"
    }
  }
}

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'midi \thePianoStaff
  \midi { }
}
Premières mesures de la sonate en sol mineur K. 31, de Domenico Scarlatti.

Éditions et manuscrits

La sonate est publiée comme numéro 12 de l'édition Roseingrave (Londres, 1739) avec les K. 31 à 42. Une copie manuscrite est dans Vienne G 11[3].

Interprètes

La sonate K. 31 est défendue au clavecin par Scott Ross (1985, Erato)[4] et Richard Lester (2005, Nimbus, vol. 6). Vincent Boucher l’a enregistrée à l'orgue (2005, Atma), ainsi que Maria Cecilia Farina (Stradivarius, vol. 9).

Notes et références

  1. Chambure 1985, p. 175.
  2. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 181.
  3. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 460.
  4. Victor Tribot Laspière, « Au Château d’Assas, sur les traces de Scott Ross et de Scarlatti », sur France Musique, (consulté le )

Sources

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

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