Sonate K. 249

Sonate K. 249
si bémol majeur
, Allegro, 183 mes.
K.248K.249 → K.250
L.38L.39 → L.40
P.423P.424 → P.425
F.196F.197 → F.198
IV 13 ← Venise IV 14 → IV 15
VI 1 ← Parme VI 2 → VI 3
54 ← Saragosse 55 → 56

La sonate K. 249 (F.197/L.39) en si bémol majeur est une œuvre pour clavier du compositeur italien Domenico Scarlatti.

Présentation

La sonate K. 249 en si bémol majeur est notée Allegro. Elle forme une paire avec la sonate précédente ouvrant le sixième volume des manuscrits de Parme, où sont présents de nombreux éléments d'inspiration espagnole. Si la K. 248 évoquait la guitare, la K. 249 le fait avec les rythmes, notamment celui de l’oytabado — également présent dans la sonate K. 255[1] —, dérivé d'une danse populaire portugaise du XVIIIe siècle.

Elle comprend quelque chose d'assez rare chez Scarlatti : l'utilisation du mode mineur dans la partie médiane[2]. Le procédé est courant dans la musique baroque, comme cela se produit avec de nombreuses arias da capo, mais chez Scarlatti ne figure, y compris la présente, que dans une quinzaine de sonates de ce type dans tout le corpus[3].


\version "2.18.2"
\header {
  tagline = ##f
  % composer = "Domenico Scarlatti"
  % opus = "K. 249"
  % meter = "Allegro"
}

%% les petites notes
trillBesq    = { \tag #'print { bes8\prall } \tag #'midi { c32 bes c bes } }
trillC       = { \tag #'print { c4\prall } \tag #'midi { d32 c d c~ c8 } }

upper = \relative c'' {
  \clef treble 
  \key bes \major
  \time 3/8
  \tempo 4. = 78
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

      s8*0^\markup{Allegro}
      bes'8 f d | bes f d | s4. | r8 f'16 d ees c | \trillBesq a8 bes | f r8 r8 |
      % ms. 7
      << { d'8 ees d | s8 f8 ees | d c bes } \\ { f4. | c'8 d16 bes c a | bes g a f g e } >> | < a c >4 q8 | bes8 c d | \trillC c8
      % ms. 13
      f8 ees d | c bes a | f' ees d | c16 f c a f c | \stemUp \change Staff = "lower"  a16 \change Staff = "upper" s16 s4 | \repeat unfold 2 {  << { ees''8 d c } \\ { < fis, a c >4.-\tweak stencil ##f \p } >> }
      % ms. 20
      < c' ees c' >4. | bes'16 a g fis g d | bes g d bes s8 | R4. | \repeat unfold 2 {  << { f''8 e d } \\ { < gis, b d >4.-\tweak stencil ##f \p } >> } | < d' gis b d >4.
      % ms. 27
      cis'16 b a gis a e | cis a e cis s8 | r16

}

lower = \relative c' {
  \clef bass
  \key bes \major
  \time 3/8
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

    % ************************************** \appoggiatura a8  \repeat unfold 2 {  } \times 2/3 { }   \omit TupletNumber 
      bes,4. | R4. | bes'8 f d | bes8 r8 r8 | R4. | r8 f''16 d ees c |
      % ms. 7
      \trillBesq a8 bes | f4. | f4 r8 | r8 f'16 d ees c | d bes c a bes g | << { f8 f' ees | d c bes | a f' ees | d c bes } \\ { \mergeDifferentlyDottedOn \repeat unfold 5 { f4. } } >>
      % ms. 17
      a16[ f c a]   \tempo 4. = 40 f8\fermata   \tempo 4. = 78 | << { < g' a c >4.-\tweak stencil ##f \p q < c d > } \\ { c,8 d ees | c d ees | fis g fis } >> | g4. | g4 g16 d | \tempo 4. = 50 g,4. \tempo 4. = 78 |
      % ms. 24
      << { < a' b d >4.-\tweak stencil ##f \p q < d e > } \\ { d,8 e f | d e f | gis a gis } >>
      % ms. 27
      a4. a,4 a'16 e | \tempo 4. = 10 a,4*1/4

}

thePianoStaff = \new PianoStaff <<
    \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Clav."
    \new Staff = "upper" \upper
    \new Staff = "lower" \lower
  >>

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'print \thePianoStaff
  \layout {
      #(layout-set-staff-size 17)
    \context {
      \Score
     \override SpacingSpanner.common-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2)
      \remove "Metronome_mark_engraver"
    }
  }
}

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'midi \thePianoStaff
  \midi { }
}
Premières mesures de la sonate en si bémol majeur K. 249, de Domenico Scarlatti.

Manuscrits

Le manuscrit principal est le numéro 14 du volume IV de Venise (1754), copié pour Maria Barbara ; l'autre est Parme VI 2[4].

Parme VI 2, la première section de la sonate K. 249

Interprètes

La sonate K. 249 est défendue au piano notamment par EMI), Linda Nicholson (2004, Capriccio), Carlo Grante (2012, Music & Arts, vol. 3) ; au clavecin par Luciano Sgrizzi (1964, Accord), Ralph Kirkpatrick (1970, Archiv), Scott Ross (1985, Erato)[5], Pierre Hantaï (2002, Mirare, vol. 1), Richard Lester (2002, Nimbus, vol. 2) et Pieter-Jan Belder (Brilliant Classics, vol. 6).

Notes et références

  1. Chambure 1985, p. 200.
  2. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 298.
  3. Grante 2013, p. 14.
  4. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 467.
  5. Victor Tribot Laspière, « Au Château d’Assas, sur les traces de Scott Ross et de Scarlatti », sur France Musique, (consulté le )

Sources

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

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