Sonate K. 195

Sonate K. 195
fa majeur2/2, Vivo, 115 mes.

K.194K.195 → K.196
L.S.17L.S.18 → L.S.19
P.184P.185 → P.186
F.146F.147 → F.148
II 23 ← Venise II 24 → II 25
IV 18 ← Parme IV 19 → IV 20

La sonate K. 195 (F.147/L.S.18) en fa majeur est une œuvre pour clavier du compositeur italien Domenico Scarlatti.

Présentation

La sonate K. 195, en fa majeur, notée Vivo, forme une paire avec la sonate précédente[1]. Au début de sa première section, la sonate présente une forme extrême d'ouverture insistante. Une énorme expansion de la figure énoncée mesure 7 devient une figure de remplissage. Ce motif est utilisé dans 21 mesures consécutives (7 à 27), au cours desquelles le compositeur joue pour obtenir un discours ambigu et dissonant, ne variant que de petits caractères. Le long motif linéaire et descendant, constitué de simples dixièmes parallèles (mesure 28), inaugure un style de toccata qui domine le reste de la section. Son dépouillement semble comme nettoyer toutes les complications lancinantes entendues auparavant. Dans la seconde partie, mesure 84 et suivantes, une longue séquence transforme le motif linaire de la première section et le surpasse largement[2].



\version "2.18.2"
\header {
  tagline = ##f
  % composer = "Domenico Scarlatti"
  % opus = "K. 195"
  % meter = "Vivo"
}

%% les petites notes
trillFb       = { \tag #'print { f2\prall } \tag #'midi { g32 f g f~ f8~ f4 } }
trillAb       = { \tag #'print { a2\prall } \tag #'midi { b32 a b a~ a8~ a4 } }

upper = \relative c'' {
  \clef treble 
  \key f \major
  \time 2/2
  \tempo 2 = 102

      s8*0^\markup{Vivo}
      a'2 \appoggiatura c8 bes4 a8 g | f4 a c, f | a, c f,8 g a bes \stemUp | c2 d4 e | f2 a \stemNeutral |
      % ms. 6
      c2~ c4 bes8 a | g f e d c4 \stemUp bes' | bes8 a g f c4 bes' | bes8 a g f c4 g' | e f r4 g4 |
      % ms. 11
      e4 f r4 bes4 | bes8 a g f d4 a' | a8 g f e c4 g' | g8 f e d b4 f' | f8 e d c g4 f' |
      % ms. 16
      f8 e d c g4 \repeat unfold 2 { d' | b c r4 } \stemNeutral f4 | f8 e d c bes4 g' | g8 f e d bes4 g' | 
      % ms. 21
      g8 f e d a4 a' | a8 g fis e c4 a' | a8 g fis e c4 d' | d8 c b a f4 d' | d8 c b a f4 b |
      % ms. 26
      gis4 a r4 b | gis a r4 g4 | a b c b | a g f e | d c b a |
      % ms. 31
      g4 f e d | c b \trillAb | g8 b a g << { e'2 d e' d } \\ { c,8 b c a | b a b g | c' b c a | b a b g } >>

}

lower = \relative c' {
  \clef bass
  \key f \major
  \time 2/2

    % ************************************** \appoggiatura a16  \repeat unfold 2 {  } \times 2/3 { }   \omit TupletNumber 
      R1*3 \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" | a'2 bes4 a8 g | f4 a c, f \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" |
      % ms. 6
      a, c f,8 g a bes | c2 r4 \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" < d f >4 | < e g >2 r4 < f a >4 | < e g >2 r4 bes'4 | bes8 a g f c4 bes' |
      % ms. 11
      bes8 a g f c4 < c e > | < f a >2 r4 < d f >4 | < e g >2 r4 < c e >4 | < d f >2 r4 < c f >4 | < b f' >2. < c f >4  |
      % ms. 16
      < b f' >2. f'4 | f8 e d c \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" g4 \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" f' | f8 e d c \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" g4 b | c2   \clef treble r4 << { bes'4 a s2 bes4 } \\ { < d, g >4 < cis g' >2. } >>
      % ms. 21
      << { a'4 s4 b4\rest c4 | b2 s4 c4 | b2 b4\rest f'4 | e2 s4 f4 | e2 } 
      \\ { < cis, g' >2 s4 < e a >4 | < dis a' >2. < e a >4 | < dis a' >2 s4  < a' d >4 | < gis d' >2. < a d >4 | < gis d' >2 } >> r4 d'4 |
      % ms. 26
      d8 c b a e4 d' | d8 c b a e d' c b | c d b c  a b g a | f g e f  d e c d   \clef bass | b c a b  g a f g |
      % ms. 31
      e8 f d e  c d b c | a b g a  \trillFb | e2~ e4. f8 | g2 \clef treble  e''4. f8 | g2 

}

thePianoStaff = \new PianoStaff <<
    \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Clav."
    \new Staff = "upper" \upper
    \new Staff = "lower" \lower
  >>

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'print \thePianoStaff
  \layout {
      #(layout-set-staff-size 17)
    \context {
      \Score
     \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f
     \override SpacingSpanner.common-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2)
      \remove "Metronome_mark_engraver"
    }
  }
}

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'midi \thePianoStaff
  \midi { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord" }
}
Premières mesures de la sonate en fa majeur K. 195, de Domenico Scarlatti.

Manuscrits

Le manuscrit principal est le numéro 24 du volume II (Ms. 9773) de Venise (1752), copié pour Maria Barbara ; l'autre est Parme IV 19 (Ms. A. G. 31409:)[3].

Interprètes

La sonate K. 195 est défendue au piano, notamment par Carlo Grante (2009, Music & Arts, vol. 2) ; au clavecin, elle est jouée par Scott Ross (1985, Erato)[4], Richard Lester (2001, Nimbus, vol. 1) et Pieter-Jan Belder (2002, Brilliant Classics, vol. 5).

Notes et références

  1. Chambure 1985, p. 194 (81).
  2. Sutcliffe 2008, p. 187.
  3. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 466.
  4. Victor Tribot Laspière, « Au Château d’Assas, sur les traces de Scott Ross et de Scarlatti », sur France Musique, (consulté le ).

Sources

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

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