Sonate K. 188

Sonate K. 188
la mineur
, Allegro, 174 mes.

K.187K.188 → K.189
L.238L.239 → L.240
P.212P.213 → P.214
F.139F.140 → F.141
II 16 ← Venise II 17 → II 18
IV 4 ← Parme IV 5 → IV 6
IV 44Münster IV 45 → IV 46

La sonate K. 188 (F.140/L.239) en la mineur est une œuvre pour clavier du compositeur italien Domenico Scarlatti.

Présentation

La sonate K. 188, en la mineur, est notée Allegro. À partir de la mesure 26, Scarlatti propose un de ses tours de magie parmi les plus exaltants : l'effet tonifiant découle de la basse très écartée et des quintes qui terminent chaque petite séquence ; ces caractéristiques produisent un ton rustique, dont les quintes ouvertes et les octaves sont particulièrement courants pour évoquer une sonorité populaire[1].

Le rythme de triolets de doubles croches (pure coïncidence) est identique à celui du second trio avec piano de Beethoven[2] ; ce que W. Dean Sutcliffe compare à des castagnettes — comme dans la sonate K. 204a ou l'ouverture de la K. 193[3].




\version "2.18.2"
\header {
  tagline = ##f
  % composer = "Domenico Scarlatti"
  % opus = "K. 188"
  % meter = "Allegro"
}

%% les petites notes
trillCqDown     = { \tag #'print { c,8^\prall } \tag #'midi { d32 c d c } }
trillCq         = { \tag #'print { c8^\prall } \tag #'midi { d32 c d c } }
trillDq         = { \tag #'print { d8\prall } \tag #'midi { e32 d e d } }
trillFq         = { \tag #'print { f8\prall } \tag #'midi { g32 f g f } }

upper = \relative c'' {
  \clef treble 
  \key a \minor
  \time 3/8
  \tempo 4. = 60
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

      s8*0^\markup{Allegro}
      R4.*2 | a'8\rest a8\rest \stemUp a8 | \times 2/3 { gis16 a b } f4 | e8 a4 | \omit TupletNumber \times 2/3 { gis16 a b } d,4 | << { s4 a'8 } \\ { \stemUp \trillCqDown b8 a } >> 
      % ms. 8
      \times 2/3 { gis'16 a b } f4 | e8 a4 | \times 2/3 { gis16 a b } d,4 | \trillCq b8  \tempo 4. = 30 a8  \tempo 4. = 60 | \times 2/3 { a'16 b g } f8 e | \trillDq cis8 d | \times 2/3 { e16 f d } c8 b |
      % ms. 15
      \trillCq b8 a | c d e | \trillFq e8 f | gis, a b | \trillCq b8 \tempo 4. = 30 a8 \tempo 4. = 60 | \times 2/3 { r16 c16 d e f g } a8 | \times 2/3 { r16 a,16 b c d e } f8 |
      % ms. 22
      \times 2/3 { r16 f,16 g a b c } d8 | \appoggiatura a'8 g4. | \appoggiatura f8 e4. | \appoggiatura d8 c4.~ | c8 \repeat unfold 2 { g'16 bes, a f' | e g, bes e, f a |
      % ms. 28…
      \autoBeamOff < c, g' >8 \autoBeamOn } | \times 2/3 { g''16 a f } \times 2/3 { e16[ f d] } \times 2/3 { c16 d bes } \times 2/3 { a16[ bes g] } \times 2/3 { fis16 g e } | \autoBeamOff d8 \autoBeamOn a''16 c, b g' | fis a, c fis, g b |
      % ms. 34
     \autoBeamOff < d, a' >8 \autoBeamOn a''16 c, b g' | fis a, c fis, g b | \autoBeamOff < d, a' >8 \autoBeamOn \times 2/3 { a''16 b g } \times 2/3 { fis16[ g e] } | \times 2/3 { d16 e c }  \times 2/3 { b16[ c a] } \times 2/3 { gis16 a f! } | \autoBeamOff e8  \autoBeamOn \repeat unfold 2 { b''16 d, c a' | gis b, d gis, a c |
      % ms. 40
      \autoBeamOff < e, b' >8 \autoBeamOn } \times 2/3 { b''16[ c a]  gis a f } | \times 2/3 { e[ f d]  c d b  a[ b gis] } | a8 c e |

}

lower = \relative c' {
  \clef bass
  \key a \minor
  \time 3/8
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord"
  \override TupletBracket.bracket-visibility = ##f

    % ************************************** \appoggiatura a16  \repeat unfold 2 {  } \times 2/3 { }   \omit TupletNumber 
      a,8 c e |  \stemUp a \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" c e | a c e | e4 d8 | c4 a8 | b4 e,8 | a4 a8 |
      % ms. 8
      d4 d8 | c4 a8 | b4 e,8 | a e a, | f'' d c | b4 b8 | c a e  |
      % ms. 15
      a8 e a, | \omit TupletNumber \times 2/3 { a'16 b g } f8 e | d4 d8 | \times 2/3 { e16 f d } c8 b | a4. | a' | f  |
      % ms. 22
      d4. | \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" \times 2/3 { r16 b16 \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" c d e f } g8 | \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" \times 2/3 { r16 g,16 a b \stemDown \change Staff = "upper" c d } e8 | \stemNeutral \change Staff = "lower" \times 2/3 { r16 e,16 f g a b } c8 | \repeat unfold 6 { c,,4. }
      % ms. 32
      \repeat unfold 6 { d4. }
      % ms. 38
      \repeat unfold 6 { e4. }
      % ms. 44
      a4 a'8 | 

}

thePianoStaff = \new PianoStaff <<
    \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Clav."
    \new Staff = "upper" \upper
    \new Staff = "lower" \lower
  >>

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'print \thePianoStaff
  \layout {
      #(layout-set-staff-size 17)
    \context {
      \Score
     \override SpacingSpanner.common-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2)
      \remove "Metronome_mark_engraver"
    }
  }
}

\score {
  \keepWithTag #'midi \thePianoStaff
  \midi { }
}
Premières mesures de la sonate en la mineur K. 188, de Domenico Scarlatti.

Manuscrits

Le manuscrit principal est le numéro 17 du volume II (Ms. 9773) de Venise (1752), copié pour Maria Barbara ; les autres sont Parme IV 5 (Ms. A. G. 31409), Münster IV 45 (Sant Hs 3967) et Vienne B 45 (VII 28011 B)[4].

Interprètes

La sonate K. 188 est défendue au piano, notamment par Carlo Grante (2009, Music & Arts, vol. 2) et Frédéric d'Oria-Nicolas (2019, Fondamenta) ; au clavecin par Luciano Sgrizzi (1979, Erato) Scott Ross (1985, Erato)[5], Minako Tsuruta (2000, Naxos), Richard Lester (2001, Nimbus, vol. 1) et Pieter-Jan Belder (Brilliant Classics, vol. 5).

Notes et références

  1. Sutcliffe 2008, p. 300.
  2. Chambure 1985, p. 193 (79).
  3. Sutcliffe 2008, p. 24.
  4. Kirkpatrick 1982, p. 465.
  5. Victor Tribot Laspière, « Au Château d’Assas, sur les traces de Scott Ross et de Scarlatti », sur France Musique, (consulté le ).

Sources

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

Liens externes

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