Sinaï (écorégion)

Sinaï
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Les oueds du Sinaï sont à sec la majeure partie du temps.
Classification
Zone[1] : Europe & Moyen-Orient
Caractéristiques
Superficie[1] :
55 422 km2
Rivières et
zones humides[2] :
Zone aride ou cours d'eau intermittents
Lacs et réservoirs[2] :
0,0 %
Eaux souterraines[2] :
Aquifères profonds
à recharge lente
Écologie
Poissons[1] :
1
Amphibiens[2]  :
5
Tortues[2] :
2
Crocodiles[2] :
0
Espèces endémiques[2] :
0
Conservation
Aires protégées[2] :
(Convention de Ramsar)
595 km2

(1.1 %)
Stress hydrique[2] :
Extrême
Espèces invasives[3]  :
1
Ressources web :

Localisation

Description de l'image Sinai-peninsula-map.jpg.

modifier

Nomade dans le Sinaï.

Le Sinaï forme une écorégion d'eau douce définie par le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF) et The Nature Conservancy (TNC). Elle recouvre la péninsule du Sinaï en Egypte, entre la Méditerranée, les bras de la Mer Rouge et les golfes de Suez et d'Aqaba. La région ne compte aucun grand fleuve, mais plusieurs oueds (le plus grand étant le Wadi el-Arish) drainent les montagnes et forment de petites oasis à travers la péninsule. Pour cette raison, le Sinaï n'abrite qu'un seule espèce de poisson euryhalin : Aphanius dispar.

Références

  1. ↑ a b c et d (en) R. Abell, M. L. Thieme, C. Revenga, M. Bryer, M. Kottelat, N. Bogutskaya, B. Coad, N. Mandrak, S. Contreras Balderas, W. Bussing, M. L. J. Stiassny, P. Skelton, G. R. Allen, P. Unmack et al., « Freshwater Ecoregions of the World : A New Map of Biogeographic Units for Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation », BioScience, vol. 58, no 5,‎ , p. 403-414.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h et i (en) J. M. Hoekstra, J. L. Molnar, M. Jennings, C. Revenga, M. D. Spalding, T. M. Boucher, J. C. Robertson, T. J. Heibel et K. Ellison, The Atlas of Global Conservation : Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference, Berkeley, University of California Press, (lire en ligne), données et carte consultables sur The Atlas of Global Conservation.
  3. ↑ (en) The Nature Conservancy, Global database of freshwater invasive species, . Média numérique non publié. Données et carte consultables sur The Atlas of Global Conservation.

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