Scrupulum

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Le scrupule[1],[2],[3] (en latin : scrupulum, diminutif du latin scupus, pierre pointue) est une unité de mesure de poids dans la république romaine. Il correspond à un poids de 1/24 d'once et par extension le 1/24 d'autres mesures :

  • Comme unité de poids, le scrupulum équivaut à 1/24 d'once (env. 1,296 g)[4].
  • Une mesure de terrain équivalent à 1/288 iugerum (env. 8,7 m2)[5].
  • Une mesure de temps équivalent à 1/24 d'heure[6].

Terminologie

Le substantif masculin[1],[2],[3] ‹ scrupule › est emprunté[1] au latin[1],[3] scrupulum[1],[3], dérivé de scrupulus[7] (« petite pierre pointue »[7]), diminutif[7] de scrupus[7] (« pierre pointue »[7]).

Scrupulum peut se trouver aussi écrit scripulum, scriptulum, scriplus et scriptulus.

Scriptulum était aussi associé aux lignes d'un damier (en).

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d et e Informations lexicographiques et étymologiques de « scrupule » (sens A) dans le Trésor de la langue française informatisé, sur le site du Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales (consulté le 22 mai 2016).
  2. ↑ a et b Entrée « scrupule » [html] [fac-similé (page consultée le 22 mai 2016)].
  3. ↑ a b c et d Entrée « scrupule » [html], sur Dictionnaires de français (en ligne), Larousse (consulté le ).
  4. ↑ Cicéron, Att., 4, 16, 13; Vitruve, 7, 8; Columelle 12, 28, 1 ; Priscien, de Pond.. 8, 13
  5. ↑ Varon, R. 1, 10, 2 ; Columelle, 5, 1, 8 ; Pline l'Ancien, Naturalis historia, II, 7
  6. ↑ Marc Aurèle ; Fronton, Caes, 2, 9
  7. ↑ a b c d et e Entrée « scrūpǔlus » [php].

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