Rototom Sunsplash

Rototom Sunsplash
Image illustrative de l’article Rototom Sunsplash
Rototom Sunsplash 2018 scène principale.

Le Rototom Sunsplash est le plus grand festival reggae d’Europe. Il se déroule actuellement dans la ville de Benicàssim, en Espagne, après une longue histoire dans la ville d'Osoppo, dans la province italienne d'Udine.

Le festival accueille sur ses 4 scènes les artistes reggae les plus importants et propose aussi des activités culturelles : il accorde une grande importance aux valeurs du mouvement rastafari, de la paix, de la tolérance, contre le racisme, de la non-violence, de la solidarité, du respect de l’environnement, etc.

Histoire

En Italie

Le Rototom Sunsplash est né en 1994 : le Rototom, discothèque alternative frioulane a pris l’initiative d’élaborer deux jours de musique reggae et culture jamaïcaine à Spilimbergo, Pordenone. Pour l’occasion, un camping gratuit est installé pour dormir sur place.

Un an après, l’affiche inclut aussi des artistes internationaux, donnant à connaître le festival. L’édition de 1996 s’élargit à trois jours.

En 1998, le festival se déplace à Latisana, Udine, s’équipe d’un camping et accueille de nombreux partenaires associatifs et culturels.

En 2000, le Rototom Sunsplash se déplace à Osoppo dans le « Parco Rivellino » et s’allonge à 9 jours. Pendant les concerts, les artistes du monde entier se rencontrent et la semaine est complétée par une série de débats, cours et stands d’associations.

Dans les années suivantes, différents artistes s'y produisent (entre autres Burning Spear, Sizzla, Rita Marley, Jimmy Cliff, Junior Kelly, etc) et commencera à être retransmis par satellite.

En 2009, la 16e édition compte plus de 150 000 personnes venues de toute l’Europe.

En Espagne

Pour la 17e édition en 2010, le Rototom Sunsplash s’installe dans la ville de Benicàssim (province de Castellón, Communauté valencienne en Espagne) sur la côte méditerranéenne, en raison de l’exode forcé du festival.

Dans l’édition 2011, sur les 10 jours du festival, le Rototom Sunsplash a accueilli plus de 235 000 participants en provenance de plus de 100 pays. 367 spectacles ont été organisés, faisant intervenir 1 400 artistes. Le Forum Social du Rototom reçoit entre autres le prix Nobel de la paix Shirin Ebadi, l’activiste indienne Vandana Shiva, les journalistes Bernard Cassen, Rosa María Calaf et Leticia Iglesias, Carlos Carnicero, Esteban Ibarra, Leo Bassi, Willy Toledo, Fermin Muguruza et les frères du défunt José Couso.

En 2012, il reçoit notamment Mona Eltahawy, Olga Rodriguez, Amira Hass, Rick Falkvinge, Stefano Rodotà, Joan Subirats, Juan Gomez-Jurado, Pascual Serrano.

Artistes qui se sont produits dans le festival

Jamaïque: Abijah | Abyssinians | Acadco - Caribbean United Force | Aluta Continua | Andrew Tosh | Anthony B | Anthony Cruz | Bass Odyssey | Beres Hammond | Black Uhuru | Buju Banton | Burning Spear | Burro Banton | Candy Man | Capleton | Ce'cile | Chuck Fenda | Congos | Culture | Dean Frazer | Dennis Alcapone | Dub Syndicate | Everton Blender | Eek-A-Mouse | Fantan Mojah | Fire Star | Frankie Paul | Freddie McGregor | General Degree | Gregory Isaacs | Half Pint | Harmony | Horace Andy | I-Jahman Levy | I Wayne | I Will | Israel Vibration | Jah Mali | Jah Mason | Jamaica All Stars | Jimmy Cliff | Judy Mowatt | Junior Kelly | Junior Reid | Ken Boothe | Kirk Davis | L.M.S. | Lady Saw | Laurel Aitken | Lee Perry | Lloyd Parks & We The People Band | Max Romeo | Marcia Griffiths | Michael Rose | Military Man | Mikey General | Morgan Heritage | Mystic Revelation Of Rastafari | Mutabaruka | Natty King | Perfect | Prezident Brown | Prince Alla | Prince Malachi | Raymond Wright | Richie Feelings | Rita Marley | The Roots Radics | Sánchez | Silver Cat | Sizzla | Sixth Revelation | Skatalites | Sly&Robbie | Snagga Puss | Spectacular | Stone Love | Sugar Minott | Sylford Walker | T.O.K. | Tanya Stephens | Third World | Tony Rebel | Yellowman | Warrior King | Wayne Wonder | Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers

Europe: Abashanti-I | Ackee Warriors | Adrian Sherwood | Alamedadosoulna | Alton Ellis | Amsterdam Street Knowledge | Apache Indian | Asher | Asian Dub Foundation | Aswad | Babasound | Bazooka Hi Powa | Ben Jammin' | Big Badda Boom | Bitty Mclean | Blood & Fire | Bluekilla | Brain Holidays | Budadub | Caribace | Charly B | Culcha Candela | D.Bo General | Daddy G (Massive Attack) | David Rodigan | Dennis Bovell Band | Disciples | Djama | Don Abi | Dubtv | Dubios Neighbourhood | Dubioza Collective | Earl 16 | El Condorsito | Elijah | Elvis Jackson | Famara | Fatman Hi Fi | Foutamilia | G-Force | Grandmo'flash & Beatpete | Guiding Star | Headcornerstone | Herbalist | House Of Riddim | I-Shen Rockers | Irie Crew | Irie Maffia | Iriepathie | Jah Meek | Jah Shaka | Jah Sound | Jahcoustix | Jamaram | Junior Sound | Kangaroots | Kenny Knots | Kill Dem Crew | King Tubby's | Kings Hi-Fi | La Familia Torelli | Lb27 | Levy Roots | Linton Kwesi Johnson | Manos & Mystic Groove Band | Marlene Johnson | Martin Zobel & Sunrise | Metisse | Mighty Vibez | Mika | Milkman | Ministry Of Harmony | Mistah Bomsh | Misty In Roots | Mono & Nikitaman | Moonraisers | Natty Dread | Nice Time International | Nyabinghi Sound | Nolan Irie | Panache Culture | Patrice | Pow Pow Movement | Promised Band | Rasites | Raggamafia | Ras Charmer | Revolutionary Dub Warriors | Riddim Colony | Riddim&Rude Crew | Robotiks | Rockers Roots | ((Rod Anton&the Ligerians)) | Roots Generator | Rootsman | Saxon | Scrucialists | Seeed | The Selecter | Sentinel | Silly Walks Movement | Silverstar | Sista | Sister Aisha | Sister Audrey | Siti Hlapci | Small Axe | Soothsayers | Soul Stereo | Soundquake | Soundsgood | Starkey Banton | Sugar Dread | Sunrise Tribe | Sunny Orchestra | Supersonic | Thai Stylee | Tippa Irie | Trojan Sound System | Tu Shung Peng | Winchester | Winston Francis | Yohto | Ziggi | Zion Train | Zoe | Zonasun | Morodo

Reste du monde: Africa M'balax | African Dope | Big Mountain | Bunji Garlin | Collie Buddz | Daddy Showkay | Djambi | Alerta | Djamo Djamo | Freedom Fighters | Gilberto Gil | Groundation | Habib Koité | Issa Bagayogo | Katchafire | King Addies | Kisito | Lp International | Les Tambours De Brazza | Lucky Dube | Manu Dibango | Maxi Priest | Misaal | Mory Kante | Nazarens | Olodum | Ras Dumisani | Ras Kimono | Rayvon | Seyni & yeliba | Tam Tam Sene | Terra Samba | Tiken Jah Fakoly | Tokyo Ska Paradise | Toure Kunda | Tribo De Jah

Italie: Alborosie | 99 Posse | Africa Unite | Agatha Crew | Alessio Bertallot | Ali' Baba E I 40 Ladroni | Almamegretta | Alpha | Anti Coi Guanti | Arpioni | B.R. Stylers | Bandaloska | Bashfire | Bass Fi Mass | Bisca | Black Generation | Blackheart | Bloomy Roots | Bluebeaters | Blue Radics | Bomba Bomba | Boo Boo Vibration | Brusco | Capitan Albi | Captain Midnight | Chop Chop Band | Ciakaba | Conscious Sound | Cookoomackastick | Cool Runnings | Dym | Dan I | Diego Dj | Dj Brando | Domino Crew | Dowtown Rebels | Downtown Rockers | Dr . Boost | Dread Inna Babylon | Dread Movement | Duboom | Eazy Skankers | Fahrenheit 451 | Faraway Babylon | Fidoguido | Fightin' Sisters | Frank Pinazza | Folpower | Frank Raya | Franziska | Ganja Cookies | Ganjamamma | Garbagnate Rockers | Garden House | Gaudi' | Giallo & The Kingston Corner | Gioman & Killacat | Giuan Shaddai | Godzilla | Golden Bass | Gramigna | Gusma-T | Henry The Combatant | High Grade | Hobo | I-Shence | I-Tal Sound | I&I Soundsystem | Ideafix | Il Generale | Jah Love | Jah Vibra | Jahng | Jahkalone | Jahmento | Kaliweed Sound | Kebana | Kalafro | Kaly Bandulu | Khora N'papacalura | King Adelio | King David Sound | Kingalova | Kito Roots | Krikka Reggae | La Bria | La Broster | La Vigna | Lady Poikila | Les Totems Zion Beat | Likemba | Lion D | Living In The Ghetto | Lu Marra | Mad Kid & Moddi Mc | Mama Roots | Mándala | Marina+Papaleu+Ranking Lele | Micky Souljahr | Mighty Cez | Mixtury | Moanbessa | Monza Inna Di Yard | Mr. Robinson | Mr.Steady Dudes | Northern Light | One Drop Band | One Love Hi Powa | Orange Dub | Pier Tosi | Pitura Freska | Papa Sunstyle | Patchanka Soledada | Poldo | Positive Men | Radici Nel Cemento | Radio Rebelde | Raíz | Ras Tewelde | Rasta Family | Rastamax | Realize | Red Stripes | Reggae Ambassadors | Reggae Girls | Reggae National Tickets | Reggae Revolution | Reggaedelica | Rising Band | Rising Family | River Nile | Robby Dread & Good Foundation | Roby Dread - Ritmo Irie | Roof Ambassadors | Roots In The Sky | Roots Inna Mix | Ruff Selector | Salento Showcase | Sattamassagana | Scamnum | Shanty Band | She Gang | Shotta P | Skankin'time | Skardi | Smoke | So Vibes | Soul Earthquake | Soul Rebels | Spasulat | Steela | Sud Sound System | Suoni Mudu | Tarantola Crew | Taxi 109 | Tequila Sunrise | Theo Teardo | Thomas Skarini | Tony Moretto | Torpedo | Train To Roots | Trait D'union | Tribu' | Tribù Acústica | Unidos Do Berimbau | Valerio Roots In Fm | Vicolo D | Villa Ada Posse | Vito War | Vox Populi | Wadada Sound | We & Them | Wogiagia | Xango' | Zakalicius

Programmation

2017[1]

Main Stage
Samedi 12 août Dimanche 13 août Lundi 14 août Mardi 15 août Mercredi 16 août Jeudi 17 août Vendredi 18 août Samedi 19 août
Steel Pulse
Twinkle Brothers
Nkulee Dube
La Pegatina (en)
Shaggy
Seun Kuti & Egypt 80
The Silvertones & Six Nation
The Heptones & Six Nation
The Specials
Don Carlos & Dub Vision Band
Sinsemilia
Inna de Yard
Gentleman & Ky-Mani Marley
Toots and the Maytals
Treesha
Stick Figure (en)
Youssou N'Dour
Beenie Man
Christopher Martin (singer) (en)
Raging Fyah (en)
The Wailers
Mellow Mood
Hempress Sativa (en)
Black Roots
Alpha Blondy
Chronixx (en)
Iseo & Dodosound
African Head Charge (en)
Luciano ft. Mafia & Fluxy
Ariwa Jamaica Showcase : U Roy meets Big Youth + Nadine Sutherland (en) ft. The Robotiks & Mad Professor
Amparanoïa

Notes et références

  1. « Rototom Sunsplash : J-4 ! », sur Reggae.fr, (consulté le )

Voir aussi

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