René-Ambroise Maréchal

René-Ambroise Maréchal
Naissance
Décès
(à 29 ans)
Rome
Nationalité
Activité
sculpteur
Formation
Maître
Distinction

René-Ambroise Maréchal, né à Paris le et mort à Rome le , est un sculpteur français, lauréat du prix de Rome en 1843.

Biographie

René-Ambroise Maréchal est admis à l’école des beaux-arts de Paris dans les ateliers de Jules Ramey et d’Auguste Dumont.

En 1842, il concourt pour le prix de Rome avec Diomède enlevant le Palladium, et il est classé second ex-aequo avec Mathurin Moreau. Il obtient le premier prix l’année suivante pour La Mort d’Épaminondas. Ce prix lui permet d’être pensionné de l’État et de séjourner à la Villa Médicis dès 1844.

Pendant son séjour à Rome, il expédie plusieurs œuvres à Paris.

Il meurt de la petite vérole à Rome le . Une pierre lapidaire portant en relief le portrait du sculpteur est apposée dans l’église Saint-Louis des Français à Rome.

Œuvres

  • Diomède enlevant le Palladium : Deuxième prix de Rome de 1842, après Jules Cavelier, premier prix.
  • La Mort d’Épaminondas : bas-relief en plâtre avec lequel Maréchal obtient, en 1843, le premier prix de Rome. Conservé à l'école des beaux-arts de Paris[1].
  • Rome ou Allégorie de la Rome moderne : buste en marbre exécuté à Rome en 1847, conservé au musée du Louvre[2].

Bibliographie

Références

  1. « Joconde - catalogue », sur culture.gouv.fr (consulté le ).
  2. « Joconde - catalogue », sur culture.gouv.fr (consulté le ).
  3. (En ligne sur bibliotheque-institutdefrance.fr)

Liens externes

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