Pont Flavien

Pont Flavien
Image illustrative de l’article Pont Flavien
Géographie
Pays France
Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Département Bouches-du-Rhône
Commune Saint-Chamas
Coordonnées géographiques 43° 32′ 29″ N, 5° 02′ 35″ E
Fonction
Franchit Touloubre
Fonction Pont routier
Caractéristiques techniques
Type Pont en maçonnerie
Longueur 25,4 m
Portée principale 12,45 m
Matériau(x) Calcaire, dont pierre de Calissanne
Construction
Mise en service Ier siècle
Architecte(s) C. Donnius Vena et C. Attius Rufus
Historique
Protection Logo monument historique Classé MH (1840)

Carte

modifier 

Le pont Flavien est un antique pont romain placé sur la voie romaine reliant Marseille à Arles, dans le prolongement de la via Aurelia. Il enjambe la Touloubre à l'entrée de Saint-Chamas dans les Bouches-du-Rhône. Il porte le nom de son promoteur, un certain Claudius Donnius Flavius. C'est le seul pont romain au monde à avoir conservé ses arcs. Le pont Flavien fait l'objet d'un classement au titre des monuments historiques par la liste de 1840[1].

Description

Les voyageurs accèdent au pont en passant sous deux arches monumentales placées sur chaque rive. Les frises et les architraves de ces arches portent chacune la même inscription en latin local.

Inscription:

l. donnivs. c. f. flavos flamen. romae et.
avgvsti. testamento. fierei. ivssit. arbitratv.
c donnei, venae. et. c. attei. rvfei.

Traduction :

Lucius Donnius Flavus, fils de Caius, flamine de Rome et d'Auguste, a ordonné par son testament de bâtir ce pont et ces arcs, sous la direction de C. Donnius Vena et de C. Attius Rufus[2],[3].

Galerie

  • Inscription sur l'entablement à l'entrée du pont
    Inscription sur l'entablement à l'entrée du pont

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Notice Mérimée
  2. ↑ Relevé et traduction d'Aubin-Louis Millin de Grandmaison, cité par J F A. Perrot, « Lettres sur Nismes et le Midi, histoire et description des monumens antiques », 1840, p. 129.
  3. ↑ « Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) CIL 12, 00647 : l(ucius) donnius c(ai) f(ilius) flavos(!) flamen romae / et augusti testamento fierei(!) iussit / arbitratu c(ai) donnei(!) venae et c(ai) attei(!) rufei(!).

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Liens externes

Bibliographie

  • Paul Lafran et Anne Roth Conges, Le Pont Flavien de Saint-Chamas, édition du Bimillénaire/Les Amis du Vieux Saint-Cmamas, 1989. 114 pages, photos et plans.
  • Paul Masson (dir.), Émile Cahen, Robert Doré et Bruno Durand, Les Bouches-du-Rhône : Encyclopédie Départementale, vol. 1er, t. IV : Archéologie, Marseille, Archives départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône, , 378 p., chap. II (« Période gallo-romaine »), p. 65-66
  • Colin O’Connor, Roman Bridges. Cambridge University Press 1993, (ISBN 0-521-39326-4), p. 40.
  • Vittorio Galliazzo, I ponti romani. Catalogo generale. Bd. 2, Edizioni Canova, Venedig 1995, (ISBN 88-85066-66-6), p. 247–249.

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