Place d'Armes (Québec)

Place d'Armes
Image illustrative de l’article Place d'Armes (Québec)
Géographie
Pays Drapeau du Canada Canada
Ville Québec
Arrondissement La Cité-Limoilou
Quartier Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire
Histoire
Création Entre 1640 et 1648
Ouverture 1865 (en tant que parc)
Localisation
Coordonnées 46° 48′ 45″ nord, 71° 12′ 21″ ouest
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Québec (ville)
(Voir situation sur carte : Québec (ville))
Place d'Armes
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Québec
(Voir situation sur carte : Québec)
Place d'Armes

La place d'Armes est une place du Vieux-Québec située au nord du château Frontenac[1].

Situation et accès

Place d'Armes, vue du sud, en hiver.

La place d'Armes s'inscrit dans un trapèze bordé au nord par la rue Sainte-Anne, au sud par la rue Saint-Louis, à l'est par la rue du Fort et à l'ouest par la rue du Trésor. Elle couvre une surface de 5 000 m2.

Au centre s'élève le monument de la Foi, d'une hauteur de 12 m[2]. Cette sculpture a été construite en 1916[3].

Origine du nom

Situé généralement au centre d'une fortification, une place d'armes est le lieu de rassemblement d'une petite troupe et un espace central accueillant les cérémonies importantes de la vie militaire.

Historique

La place d'Armes a été créée entre 1640 et 1648 par le gouverneur Montmagny pour servir de lieu d'exercice militaire[4].

Après la construction de la Citadelle, en 1830, elle perd sa fonction militaire[5]. On la ceinture d'une chaîne en 1832 afin de protéger la pelouse. En 1865, elle devient un parc public, avec vasque au centre.

On y érige, en 1915, le monument de la Foi pour célébrer le tricentenaire de l'arrivée des Récollets à Québec[6].

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

La place d'Armes est entourée de bâtiments remarquables, dont le Château Frontenac, au sud, l'ancien palais de justice et la cathédrale anglicane de la Sainte-Trinité, à l'ouest.

Notes et références

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