Pieter Burmann le Jeune

Pieter Burmann le Jeune
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 64 ans)
Wassenaar ou AmsterdamVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Pseudonyme
Petrus BurmannusVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Formation
Activités
Parentèle
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Athenaeum Illustre d'Amsterdam ( - )
Athenaeum Illustre d'Amsterdam ( - )
Athenaeum Illustre d'Amsterdam ( - )
Université de FranekerVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Membre de
Pieter Burmann

Pieter Burmann (), appelé par lui-même le Second (Secundus) pour se distinguer de son oncle Pieter Burmann, philologue néerlandais, né à Amsterdam.

Biographie

Fils benjamin du théologien protestant Frans Burman[1], il perdit sa mère quelques jours après sa naissance, puis son père en 1719, de sorte qu'il fut élevé par son oncle Pieter Burman. Il fit ses études à l'Université de Leyde puis étudia le droit avec Carl Andreas Duker et Arnold Drakenborch à l'Université d'Utrecht. En 1735, l'Université de Franeker lui confia la chaire d'éloquence et d'histoire, élargie en 1741 à la poésie latine ; mais l'année suivante, il acceptait une position de professeur d'histoire et de philologie à l'Athenaeum Illustre d'Amsterdam. Il y fut successivement professeur de poésie latine (1744), bibliothécaire (1752) et inspecteur du lycée (1753). Il fut élu membre de l'Académie léopoldine en 1771 et prit sa retraite en 1777.

Il rappelle son célèbre oncle non seulement par son style et le choix de ses recherches, mais aussi par la rigueur de son argumentation, qui lui attira de vives controverses avec ses contemporains, notamment l'historien Christoph Saxe d'Utrecht et le grammairien Christian Adolph Klotz de Göttingen . Il s'appuyait sur une connaissance approfondie de la poésie latine. Ses plus célèbres éditions critiques sont:

  • Anthologia Veterum Latinorum Epigrammatum et Poematum (1759-1763)
  • Aristophanis comoediae Novem (Leyde, 1760)
  • Rhetorica.

Liens externes

Notes

  1. P. C. Molhuysen, Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek, vol. 4, « Burman (Frans) (2) », p. 352-353
  • Cet article comprend des extraits du Dictionnaire Bouillet. Il est possible de supprimer cette indication, si le texte reflète le savoir actuel sur ce thème, si les sources sont citées, s'il satisfait aux exigences linguistiques actuelles et s'il ne contient pas de propos qui vont à l'encontre des règles de neutralité de Wikipédia.

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