Ordre colossal

Ordre colossal pour la façade de la Basilique Saint-Pierre à Rome.

L'ordre colossal est un ordre architectural régnant sur plusieurs niveaux. Cette disposition est apparue timidement au cours du XVe siècle et s'est généralisée au milieu du XVIe siècle. Le premier exemple d'ordre colossal a été pensé par Filippo Brunelleschi vers 1440 pour la façade du parti de Guelfes à Florence, restée inachevée. En France, c'est le célèbre architecte de la Renaissance Jean Bullant qui contribuera beaucoup au développement de cette forme.

Description

Loggia del Capitanio, Vicence, Andrea Palladio.

En architecture, un ordre colossal est un ordre dans lequel les colonnes ou pilastres s’étendent sur deux étages ou plus.

Histoire

Un premier exemple de ce style apparait dès 1472 avec la basilique Saint-André de Mantoue dessinée par Alberti. L’ordre colossal se popularise ensuite à la fin du XVIe siècle dans l’architecture maniériste et baroque puis au début du suivant à la suite des travaux de Palladio.

Louvre, la façade orientale.

Toutefois, c’est en France avec l’apparition du Grand style, style officiel des constructions royales de Louis XIV, qu’il reçoit sa consécration. La façade orientale du Louvre, caractérisée également par d'autres éléments stylistiques tels que ses trois étages, ses trois corps saillants inspirés de Pierre Lescot (1515-1578) et son toit plat, en devient un exemple illustre repris par la suite dans la construction de nombreux autres palais.

Quelques exemples

Château d'Écouen, la façade de l'aile sud, sur la cour intérieure.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Read other articles:

Dodge Mirada

Dodge Mirada1981 Dodge MiradaInformasiProdusenChrysler CorporationModel untuk tahun1980–1983PerakitanWindsor, Ontario, KanadaBodi & rangkaKelasmobil ukuran mediumBentuk kerangka2-pintu coupeTata letakmesin depan, penggerak roda belakangPlatformJ-bodyMobil terkaitChrysler CordobaImperialPenyalur dayaMesin225 cu in (3,7 L) Slant 6 I6 318 cu in (5,2 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5,9 L) LA V8Transmisi3-percepatan A904 otomatis3-percepatan A727 ot...

 

The Ritz (film)

1976 film by Richard Lester The RitzThe theatrical release poster by Al Hirschfeld was used as one of the covers of its home video release.Directed byRichard LesterWritten byTerrence McNallyBased onThe Ritz1975 playby Terrence McNallyProduced byDenis O'DellStarring Jack Weston Rita Moreno Jerry Stiller Kaye Ballard F. Murray Abraham Paul B. Price Treat Williams CinematographyPaul WilsonEdited byJohn BloomMusic byKen ThorneDistributed byWarner Bros.Release date August 12, 1976 (...

 

Полтора кота

Полтора кота Режиссёр Андрей Хржановский Авторы сценария Юрий Арабов Андрей Хржановский Роли озвучивали Саша ГинзбургСергей ЮрскийРаиса КуркинаВасилий СтоноженкоКошка Кася Страна  Россия Язык русский Производство Оператор А. Фёдоров Звукооператор С. Гутман Длите�...

Nordic combined at the 1956 Winter Olympics

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Nordic combined at the 1956 Winter Olympics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024) Nordic Combinedat the VII Olympic Winter GamesVenueTrampolino Olimpico (ski jumping)Lo Stadio della neve (cross-country skiing)Dates29–31 January ...

 

Radio France internationale

Pour les articles homonymes, voir RFI. Radio France internationale Présentation Pays France Siège social Issy-les-Moulineaux Propriétaire France Médias Monde Slogan « Les voix du monde » Langue Français14 langues étrangères Statut Service public Site web www.rfi.fr Historique Création 6 janvier 1975 (RFI) Diffusion hertzienne GO  Non AM  Oui FM  Oui RDS  Oui [RFI] DAB+  Oui Satellite  Oui Diffusion câble et Internet Câble  Oui IPT...

 

منطقة ديغيندورف

منطقة ديغيندورف  علم شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالألمانية: Landkreis Deggendorf)‏(بالألمانية: Bezirksamt Deggendorf)‏    الإحداثيات 48°50′N 13°00′E / 48.83°N 13°E / 48.83; 13   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1 يوليو 1862  تقسيم إداري  البلد ألمانيا (23 مايو 1949–) الرايخ الألماني (1 يناير 1871–22 مايو 19...

Gigi Panei

Gaetano Panei La tomba al cimitero di Courmayeur Nazionalità  Italia Alpinismo   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Gaetano Panei meglio conosciuto come Gigi Panei o Paney (Sant'Anatolia, 30 agosto 1914 – Courmayeur, 22 febbraio 1967) è stato un alpinista, guida alpina, nazionale di sci alpino dell'Italia e maestro di sci italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Biografia Strada di accesso al borgo di Cartòre intitolata a Gigi Panei Nato a San...

 

2024 Southern Jaguars football team

American college football season 2024 Southern Jaguars footballConferenceSouthwestern Athletic ConferenceDivisionWest DivisionRecord0–0 (0–0 SWAC)Head coachTerrence Graves (1st season)Offensive coordinatorMark Frederick (1st season)Defensive coordinatorHenry Miller (1st season)Home stadiumA. W. Mumford StadiumSeasons← 20232025 → 2024 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings vte Conf Overall Team   W   L     W   ...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

Pangkalan TNI AL Bandung

Pangkalan TNI AL BandungLambang Pangkalan TNI AL BandungAktif2004Negara IndonesiaCabang TNI Angkatan LautTipe unitPangkalan Angkatan LautBagian dariLantamal IIIMarkasJL. Arya Jipang No.8 Bandung, Jawa BaratMotoDharma Jala RumeksaSitus weblanalbandung.comTokohKomandanKolonel Laut (KH/W) Renny SetiowatiPalaksaLetkol Marinir (Mar) Dadan Solahudin Al Ayubi,S.Ag Pangkalan TNI AL Bandung atau (Lanal Bandung) merupakan satuan pelaksana Pangkalan Utama TNI Angkatan Laut III Jakarta dalam jajaran Koar...

 

Lightning Ridge, New South Wales

Lightning Ridge redirects here. For the Ion Idriess book, see Lightning Ridge (book). Town in New South Wales, AustraliaLightning RidgeNew South WalesFossicking field in Lightning RidgeLightning RidgeCoordinates29°26′0″S 147°58′0″E / 29.43333°S 147.96667°E / -29.43333; 147.96667Population2,284 (2016 census)[1]Established1922Postcode(s)2834Elevation170 m (558 ft)Location 74 km (46 mi) N of Walgett 720 km (447 mi) NW...

 

Antarctic Peninsula

Peninsula located in northern Antarctica 69°30′S 65°00′W / 69.500°S 65.000°W / -69.500; -65.000 The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martín in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. Antarctic Peninsula map Location of the Antarctic Peninsula within Antarctica The Antarctic Peninsula is part of the larger...

Air China

Flag carrier of China This article is about the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China. For the flag carrier of the Republic of China (Taiwan), see China Airlines. Air China中国国际航空公司 IATA ICAO Callsign CA CCA AIR CHINA Founded1 July 1988; 35 years ago (1988-07-01)HubsBeijing–CapitalBeijing–DaxingChengdu–ShuangliuChengdu–TianfuSecondary hubsShanghai–PudongFocus citiesChongqingDalianHangzhouHohhotHong KongKunmingShenzhenTianjinWuhanFrequent-fly...

 

استثمار أجنبي

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. الاستثمار الأجنبي هو امتلاك إحدى المؤسسات أو أحد الأفراد في دولة ما لأصول مؤسسات تعمل في دولة أخرى.[1] أنواع الاستثمار الأجنبي 1- الاستثمار المباشر. 2- الاستثمار بامتلاك ال�...

 

Heinz Strelow

German resistance fighter Heinz StrelowPortrait of Heinz StrelowBorn(1915-07-15)15 July 1915Hamburg, German EmpireDied13 May 1943(1943-05-13) (aged 27)Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Nazi GermanyNationalityGermanOccupationJournalistKnown forResistance fighter Heinz Strelow (born 15 July 1915 in Hamburg, died 13 May 1943 in Plötzensee Prison)[1] was a German journalist, soldier and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime.[2][3] Life Strelow grew up in Hamburg ...

Pasar Muara Labuh, Sungai Pagu, Solok Selatan

Pasar Muara LabuhNagariNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera BaratKabupatenSolok SelatanKecamatanSungai PaguKodepos27776Kode Kemendagri13.11.02.2005 Luas96,52 Km²Jumlah penduduk2.436 Jiwa (2024)Situs webpasarmuaralabuh.desa.id Batang Bangko dekat Muara Labuh pada tahun 1877-1879 Pasar Muara Labuh atau dikenal Muara Labuh saja adalah sebuah nagari di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, provinsi Sumatera Barat.[1] Nagari ini menjadi ibukota dari Kecamatan Sungai Pagu.[2...

 

Treaty of Füssen

1745 peace treaty between Bavaria and Austria This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Treaty of Füssen – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Treaty The Peace of Füssen (German: Frieden von Füssen) was a peace treaty signed at Fü...

 

AFI (band)

American rock band AFIFrom top left: Davey Havok, Hunter Burgan, Adam Carson, and Jade PugetBackground informationAlso known asA Fire Inside[a]OriginUkiah, California, U.S.Genres Punk rock gothic rock horror punk post-hardcore emo hardcore punk (early) DiscographyAFI discographyYears active1991–presentLabels Rise Concord Republic Interscope DreamWorks Adeline Nitro Wingnut Craig Schmoldt records Key Lime Pie Spinoffs Blaqk Audio XTRMST Members Adam Carson Davey Havok Hunter Burgan J...

Poiana (genus)

Genus of carnivores Poiana Central African oyan (Poiana richardsonii) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Viverridae Subfamily: Genettinae Genus: PoianaGray, 1865[1][2] Type species Genetta richardsonii[3] Species Poiana leightoni Poiana richardsonii The African linsangs[4] also known as oyans[5] are two species classified in the mammalian subfamily ...

 

Mikhail Kolyada

Russian figure skater In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Sergeyevich and the family name is Kolyada. Mikhail KolyadaFull nameMikhail Sergeyevich KolyadaNative nameМихаил Сергеевич КолядаBorn (1995-02-18) 18 February 1995 (age 29)Saint Petersburg, RussiaHometownSaint PetersburgHeight1.67 m (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)Figure skating careerCountry RussiaCoachAlexei Mishin Tatiana ProkofievaSkating clubOlympic Scho...