Oranienbourg

Oranienbourg
Oranienburg (de)
Oranienbourg
Blason de Oranienbourg
Armoiries
Administration
Pays Drapeau de l'Allemagne Allemagne
Land Drapeau de Brandebourg Brandebourg
District
(Regierungsbezirk)
Haute Havel
Arrondissement
(Landkreis)
Arrondissement de Haute-Havel
Bourgmestre
(Bürgermeister)
Alexander Laesicke
Code postal 16515
Code communal
(Gemeindeschlüssel)
12 0 65 256
Indicatif téléphonique 03301, 033053
Immatriculation OHV
Démographie
Gentilé oranienbourgeois
Population 48 492 hab. ()
Densité 299 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 52° 45′ 16″ nord, 13° 14′ 13″ est
Altitude 34 m
Superficie 16 237 ha = 162,37 km2
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Allemagne
Voir sur la carte topographique d'Allemagne
Oranienbourg
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Brandebourg
Voir sur la carte topographique du Brandebourg
Oranienbourg
Liens
Site web www.oranienburg.de

Oranienbourg[1],[2] (Oranienburg) est une ville de Brandebourg (Allemagne), située dans l'arrondissement de Haute-Havel.

Histoire

Appartenances historiques

 Marche de Brandebourg 1216-1806
Drapeau de la Prusse Royaume de Prusse (Province de Brandebourg) 1806–1918
Drapeau de la république de Weimar République de Weimar 1918–1933
Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie Reich allemand 1933–1945
Drapeau de l'Allemagne occupée Allemagne occupée 1945–1949
Drapeau de l'Allemagne de l'Est République démocratique allemande 1949–1990
Drapeau de l'Allemagne Allemagne 1990–présent

La ville, comme son nom l'indique, fut d'abord un château : celui de la princesse Louise-Henriette d'Orange (Luise Henriette von Oranien), épouse du Grand Électeur.

Le complexe d'Oranienbourg-Sachsenhausen comportait le siège de l'administration SS des camps (inspection des camps de concentration), le camp de concentration de Sachsenhausen et un grand nombre de sites industriels. Il avait remplacé le camp d'Oranienbourg dans le milieu des années 1930.

Jumelage

Population

Année Habitants
1875 4.793
1890 6.643
1910 12.949
1925 14.759
1933 17.120
1939 29.232
1946 18.633
1950 18.735
1964 20.243
1971 20.381
Année Habitants
1981 26.369
1985 28.53
1989 28.978
1990 28.693
1991 28.587
1992 28.482
1993 28.320
1994 28.275
1995 28.446
1996 28.952
Année Habitants
1997 29.641
1998 29.781
1999 29.892
2000 29.872
2001 29.931
2002 29.758
2003 40.593
2004 41.055
2005 41.115
2006 41.267
Année Habitants
2007 41.488
2008 41.577
2009 41.590
2010 41.810
2011 41.370
2012 41.621
2013 42.028
2014 42.894
2015 43.526
Source[3],[4].

Notes et références

Liens externes

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