Oblys d'Almaty

Oblys d'Almaty
(kk) : Алматы облысы
(almatı oblısı)
(ru) : Алматинская область
(Almatinskaja oblast)
Blason de Oblys d'Almaty Drapeau de Oblys d'Almaty
Oblys d'Almaty
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Type Oblys
Capitale Kounaïev
Démographie
Population 1 949 837 hab. (2013[1])
Densité 8,7 hab./km2
Géographie
Superficie 224 000 km2
modifier 
L'oblys d'Almaty avant juin 2022.

L'oblys d'Almaty (en kazakh : Алматы облысы) est une subdivision administrative du Kazakhstan. Sa capitale est la ville de Kounaïev.

Géographie

Dans la réserve naturelle d'Almaty (kk), une aire protégée de l'oblys d'Almaty. Juillet 2021.

L'oblys est situé au sud-est du pays, au pied des monts Tian Shan ; il est limité au sud par le Kirghizstan et à l'est par la République populaire de Chine. La ville d'Almaty, la plus peuplée du pays et ancienne capitale, a un statut spécial et n'appartient pas à l'oblys. Avant 2022, sa superficie était de 223 911 km2.

Autour d'Almaty se trouvent des forêts entièrement composées de pommiers sauvages Malus sieversii, un centre de richesse génétique essentiel pour la continuation de l'industrie mondiale de la pomme[2].

Histoire

La province est créée le au sein de ce qui est alors la République soviétique socialiste autonome kazakhe.

Le , elle est scindée en deux quand la partie nord est érigée en oblys de Jetyssou[3]. La ville de Taldykourgan, intégrée à la nouvelle entité administrative, est alors remplacée comme capitale par Kounaïev, anciennement appelée Kapchagaï.

Subdivisions

L'oblys est subdivisé en neuf districts et comprend également une ville autonome.

Districts

Les districts et leur chef-lieu sont les suivants :

District Chef-lieu
District de Balkhash Bakanas
District d'Enbekchikazakh Iessik
District d'Ile Otegen Batyr
District de Karasaï Kaskelen
District de Kegen Kegen
District de Raiymbek Narynkol
District de Talgar Talgar
District Ouïghour Chundzha
District de Djamboul Uzynagash

Ville autonome

Ville
Kounaïev

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (kk + ru) Institut des statistiques de la république du Kazakhstan: « Численность населения Республики Казахстан по областям с начала 2013 года до 1 февраля 2013 года »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (fichier Excel ; 55 kB).
  2. ↑ « Sauvons les pommes », Science et Vie, no 1130, novembre 2011, pp. 90-97.
  3. ↑ (en) « 3 new regions established in Kazakhstan », sur inform.kz,

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

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Oblystar
Cités
v · m
Districts
Villes

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