Nina Lobkovskaïa

Nina Lobkovskaïa
Biographie
Naissance
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (100 ans)
Fiodorovka (en) ou KaragandaVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Allégeance
Formation
École centrale féminine de formation au tir (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activité
Période d'activité
Autres informations
Arme
Grade militaire
Conflit
Distinctions
Liste détaillée
Ordre du Drapeau rouge
Médaille du Jubilé des « 40 ans de la victoire dans la Grande guerre patriotique de 1941-1945 » (en)
Médaille du Jubilé des « 60 ans de la victoire dans la Grande guerre patriotique de 1941-1945 » (en)
Médaille du Jubilé des « 65 ans de la victoire dans la Grande guerre patriotique de 1941-1945 » (en)
Médaille pour la victoire sur l'Allemagne dans la Grande Guerre patriotique de 1941-1945
Ordre de la Guerre patriotique de 1re classe
Médaille du mérite au combat
Ordre de la Guerre patriotique de 2e classe
Médaille du Jubilé des « 70 ans de la victoire dans la Grande guerre patriotique de 1941-1945 » (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Nina Alexeïevna Lobkovskaïa (russe : Ни́на Алексе́евна Лобко́вская) née le , est une tireuse d'élite de l'Armée rouge pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle atteignit le grade de lieutenant dans la 3e armée de choc. Pendant la guerre, on lui attribue 89 morts, faisant d'elle la dixième sniper féminine la plus mortelle de la guerre[1].

Biographie

Née en Sibérie, Nina Lobkovskaïa est l'ainée d'une fratrie de cinq enfants. Sa famille s'installe au Tadjikistan en raison de la mauvaise santé de son père, Alexeï. Enrôlé dans l'Armée rouge, ce dernier est tué en lors de la bataille de Voronej. Bien que la Seconde Guerre mondiale n'arrive pas jusqu'au Tadjikistan, après l'arrivée de nombreux réfugiés fuyant les combats en URSS, Lobkovskaïa décide de s’enrôler dans l'armée après son diplôme sous les conseils des membres de son Komsomol[2],[3].

Entraînée comme tireuse d'élite à Vechniaki dans la Central Women’s Sniper Training School (en) avec 3 000 autres femmes, elle commande à partir de une compagnie de tireuses d'élite qui participa à la bataille de Berlin. Une nuit, en protégeant une rue, l'unité participe à la capture de 27 soldats ennemis. Pendant la guerre lui est attribué 89 morts[1] sur les fronts de la Baltique et de la Biélorussie[4],[5].

Distinctions


Voir aussi

Références

  1. ↑ a et b « Top WW2 Snipers », archive.li,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )
  2. ↑ « ROAD TO VICTORY [THE VOICE OF RUSSIA] », (version du sur Internet Archive)
  3. ↑ « Лобковская Нина Алексеевна - Советские снайперы 1941-1945 гг. », sur soviet-aces-1936-53.ru (consulté le )
  4. ↑ « Лобковская Нина Алексеевна - снайпер Великой Отечественной войны - Ворошиловские стрелки. Советские снайперы Великой Отечественной войны », sur airaces.narod.ru (consulté le )
  5. ↑ (ru) « Лобковская Нина Алексеевна | Боевой путь Третьей Ударной Армии », sur thirdshockarmy.gym1517.ru (consulté le )

Liens externes

v · m
Tireuses d'élite soviétiques
Lioudmila Pavlitchenko - Roza Chanina - Aliya Moldagulova - Nina Petrova - Tatiana Kostyrina - Natalia Kovchova - Maria Polivanova - Tatiana Baramzina - Nina Lobkovskaïa - Ziba Ganieva - Klavdia Kalougina - Nora Chegodayeva - Yelizaveta Mironova - Marie Ljalková - Olga Vasileva (ru)

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