National Association of Colored Women's Clubs

La National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC) (Association Nationale des clubs de femmes de couleur) est une association américaine fondée en juillet 1896 lors de la première assemblée de la Fédération nationale des femmes afro-américaines qui s'est tenue à Washington.

Histoire

Siège de la National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, Sixteenth Street Historic District à Washington.

La National Association of Colored Women's Clubs résulte de la fusion de la National Federation of African-American Women, du Women's Era Club de Boston et la National League of Colored Women de Washington. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin est à l'origine de cette fusion[1]. De 1896 à 1904 l'association est connue sous le nom de National Association of Colored Women (NACW). Son slogan est « Lifting as we climb[2] ». En 1904, la NACW devient la National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC)[3],[4].

L’organisation, dans le but d'aider les femmes afro-américaines, est particulièrement active sur les questions du suffrage des femmes, de lynchage et des lois Jim Crow mises en place entre 1877 et 1964 pour entraver l'effectivité des droits constitutionnels des Afro-Américains, acquis au lendemain de la guerre de Sécession[5].

La NACWC compte parmi ses principales fondatrices Harriet Tubman, Margaret Murray Washington[6], Frances E. W. Harper, Ida Bell Wells-Barnett et Mary Church Terrell. Les figures de premier plan de l'organisation sont Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin et Mary Church Terrell. Leur intention initiale est celle « de fournir la preuve des progrès moraux, mentaux et matériels accomplis par les personnes de couleur grâce aux efforts des femmes ». Elles ont en vue par exemple un texte de James Jacks, président de la Missouri Press Association, qui se réfère aux femmes afro-américaines comme à des prostituées et des voleuses, et qu'elles ont voulu réfuter[7].

L'association œuvre également à améliorer l'instruction et à prodiguer des soins aux personnes âgées. Le nombre de membres est passé de 5 000 membres en 1897 à 100 000 en 1924 avant un déclin pendant la Grande Dépression[7].

Présidentes

Mary Church Terrell, 1re présidente
Josephine Silone Yates, 2e présidente
Irene M. Gaines, 15e présidente[8]

Bibliographie

Références

  1. "Who Are We", NACW.
  2. Nous élevant pendant que nous grimpons
  3. "National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs (NACWC)", Encyclopædia Britannica.
  4. See The Records of the National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, 1895-1992, Part 1: Minutes of National Conventions, and President’s Correspondence [microfilm] © National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, 1995
  5. « The Black Women's Club Movement », sur DeColonizing Our History (consulté le )
  6. « Margaret Murray Washington », English.illinoisstate.edu (consulté le )
  7. a et b Deborah Gray White, Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894-1994, W.W. Norton & Co., 1999.
  8. Julius F. Taylor, « The Broad Ax », sur Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections (consulté le )
  9. "Roster of Officers" « https://web.archive.org/web/20150502195106/http://www.nacwc.org/aboutus/nationalofficers.html »(Archive.orgWikiwixArchive.isGoogleQue faire ?), , NACWA.

Liens externes

Read other articles:

Часть серии статей о Холокосте Идеология и политика Расовая гигиена · Расовый антисемитизм · Нацистская расовая политика · Нюрнбергские расовые законы Шоа Лагеря смерти Белжец · Дахау · Майданек · Малый Тростенец · Маутхаузен ·&...

 

SD Negeri Cinangka 3InformasiDidirikan17 Agustus 1982JenisNegeriAkreditasiBNomor Statistik Sekolah101026600236Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20228672Kepala SekolahSuprayogi S.PdRentang kelasI, II, III, IV, V, VIKurikulumKurikulum 2013StatusSekolah Standar NasionalAlamatLokasiJalan Masjid Nurul Yaqin №64, Cinangka, Kec. Sawangan, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(021) 74703729Situs webSitus [email protected] SD Negeri Cinangka 3 adalah sebuah sekolah dasar ne...

 

Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad Chuadanga-1Constituencyfor the Jatiya SangsadDistrictChuadanga DistrictDivisionKhulna DivisionElectorate437,845 (2018)[1]Current constituencyCreated1984PartyAwami LeagueMember(s)Solaiman Haque Joarder Chuadanga-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2008 by Solaiman Haque Joarder of the Awami League. Boundaries The constituency encompasses Alamdanga Upazila, Chuadanga Municipality, and...

American college basketball season 2019–20 UIC Flames men's basketballConferenceHorizon LeagueRecord18–17 (10–8 Horizon)Head coachSteve McClain (5th season)Assistant coaches Tony Harvey Dee Brown Rod Clark Home arenaCredit Union 1 ArenaSeasons← 2018–192020–21 → 2019–20 Horizon League men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT Wright State 15 – 3   .833 25 – 7   .781 Northern Ken...

 

Henggar Budi Anggoro Henggar Budi Anggoro (lahir 14 September 1971) adalah seorang birokrat Indonesia kelahiran Kendal. Ia merupakan alumni jurusan teknik sipil Universitas Diponegoro Semarang angkatan 1990. Pada 1997, ia berkecimpung di bidang perhubungan dengan masuk ke Departemen Perhubungan Republik Indonesia dengan penempatan di Kantor Wilayah (Kanwil) Sulawesi Selatan. Pada 1999, ia menempuh pendidikan S-2 di jurusan magister transportasi Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Ia sempat menj...

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Верхние Котлы (значения). ПлатформаВерхние Котлы14 Московское центральное кольцоМосковская железная дорога 55°41′24″ с. ш. 37°37′08″ в. д.HGЯO Регион ж. д. Московско-Курский Дата открытия 10 сентября 2016 года Проектное н�...

Anti-Vietnamese rebellion in Cambodia Cambodian rebellion (1820)Part of Vietnamese invasions of CambodiaDate1820LocationCambodia, CochinchinaResult Vietnamese victoryBelligerents Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam) CambodiaCommanders and leaders Kai †[n 1]KuyChaophraya Tei [n 2]Narin Kol [n 3]Naike [n 4] Nguyễn Văn Trí Nguyễn Văn Thoại Ang Chan II[n 5] Phraya Decho (Mu) †[n 6] Cha...

 

Major railway and metro station in Tokyo, Japan Ikebukuro Station池袋駅The east side of Ikebukuro Station and the Seibu Department Store building in April 2023General informationLocationMinami-Ikebukuro, Toshima, TokyoJapanCoordinates35°43′49″N 139°42′41″E / 35.73028°N 139.71139°E / 35.73028; 139.71139Operated by JR East Seibu Railway Tobu Railway Tokyo Metro Connections Bus terminalHistoryOpened1 April 1903; 121 years ago (1903-04-01)L...

 

Piémontais Pays Italie, Argentine Région en Italie: Piémont, Ligurie, Lombardie Nombre de locuteurs environ 2 100 000 Classification par famille - langues indo-européennes - langues italiques - langues latino-falisques - latin - latin vulgaire - langues romanes - langues italo-romanes - groupe italien septentrional - parlers gallo-italiques - piémontais Codes de langue ISO 639-3 pms Étendue Langue individuelle Type Langue vivante Linguasphere 51-AAA-of WALS itu Glottolog piem...

Frediano Giannini, O.F.M.arcivescovo della Chiesa cattolica  Incarichi ricoperti Arcivescovo titolare di Serre Vicario apostolico di Aleppo Delegato apostolico in Siria Vicecamerlengo della Camera apostolica  Nato16 giugno 1861 a Bozzano Ordinato presbitero21 dicembre 1883 Nominato arcivescovo20 gennaio 1905 da papa Pio X Consacrato arcivescovo5 marzo 1905 dall'arcivescovo Aurelio Briante Deceduto25 ottobre 1939 (78 anni) a Roma   Manuale Frediano Giannini (Bozzano, 16 giu...

 

Collar days are designated days on which the collar forming part of the insignia of certain members of British orders of knighthood may be worn. Collars are special large and elaborate ceremonial metal chains worn over the shoulders, hanging equally over the front and back, often tied with a bow at the shoulders, with a distinctive pendant attached to the front. Collar days in the United Kingdom Collars are worn by Knights and Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter, Knights and Ladies o...

 

Multicultural center in Berkeley, California, US La Peña Cultural Center, or La Peña for short, is a multicultural center in the United States. It was founded in 1975 by Latin American and Californian allies in Berkeley, California in response to the 1973 coup d'état in Chile, or golpe de estado.[1][2] The center was a focal point for the opposition-in-exile to dictator Augusto Pinochet during his rule, and later evolved into a nonprofit organization whose mission is to pro...

ヘルムズ財団カレッジバスケットボール最優秀選手賞英語名 Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year国 アメリカ合衆国歴史初回 1944年 (1905年から1943年までの遡及分を含む)最終受賞 1983年テンプレートを表示 ヘルムズ財団カレッジバスケットボール最優秀選手賞(英語: Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year)は、1905年から1983年に廃止されるまで、アメリカ合衆国...

 

Sporting event delegationCzech Republic at the2015 European GamesIOC codeCZENOCCzech Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.olympic.czin Baku, Azerbaijan12 – 28 June 2015Competitors126Flag bearerTomas SvobodaMedalsRanked 32nd Gold 0 Silver 2 Bronze 5 Total 7 European Games appearances (overview)201520192023 Czech Republic competed at the 2015 European Games, in Baku, Azerbaijan from 12 to 28 June 2015.[1] Medalists Medal Name Sport Event Date  Silver Martin Fuksa Canoe sprint Me...

 

Earthquake in Papua New Guinea 2024 East Sepik earthquakeUTC time2024-03-23 20:22:04ISC event637096014USGS-ANSSComCatLocal date24 March 2024Local time06:22Magnitude6.9 MwDepth41.5 km (26 mi)Epicenter4°08′20″S 143°09′32″E / 4.139°S 143.159°E / -4.139; 143.159TypeOblique-slipAreas affectedEast Sepik Province, Papua New GuineaMax. intensityMMI VII (Very strong)Casualties5 killed, 2+ injured On 24 March 2024, a Mw 6.9 earthquake oc...

1971 British Grand Prix The Silverstone Circuit (1952–1974)Race detailsDate 17 July 1971Official name XXIV The Woolmark British Grand Prix[1]Location Silverstone Circuit, Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire, EnglandCourse Permanent racing facilityCourse length 4.711 km (2.927 miles)Distance 68 laps, 320.348 km (199.036 miles)Weather Overcast, dryPole positionDriver Clay Regazzoni FerrariTime 1:18.1Fastest lapDriver Jackie Stewart Tyrrell-FordTime 1:19.9PodiumFirst Jackie Stewart T...

 

Jacob BertrandBertrand tahun 2014Lahir6 Maret 2000 (umur 24)Amerika SerikatPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2007–sekarang Jacob Bertrand (lahir 6 Maret 2000[1][2]) adalah seorang aktor asal Amerika Serikat. Bertrand memulai karirnya sebagai aktor cilik dalam film Duress (2009) dan peran tamu di serial televisi seperti The Cape dan The Middle. Ia dikenal karena memainkan karakter tituler dalam serial Disney XD Kirby Buckets (2014-2017), dan memainkan karakter Jack Malloy d...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2023. KamliPoster rilis teaterNama lainUrduکملی SutradaraSarmad KhoosatProduserSarmad KhoosatKanwal KhoosatSkenarioFatimah SattarPemeranSaba QamarHamza KhawajaSania SaeedNimra BuchaPenata musikSaad SultanPenyuntingSaim SadiqNadeem AbbasPerusaha...

1422 siege of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire For other sieges of the city, see List of sieges of Constantinople. Siege of ConstantinoplePart of the Rise of the Ottoman Empire and Byzantine-Ottoman wars.Constantinople in 1422; the oldest surviving map of the cityDate10 June – September 1422LocationConstantinople(modern-day Istanbul, Turkey)Result Byzantine victoryBelligerents Byzantine Empire Ottoman EmpireCommanders and leaders John VIII Palaiologos Manuel II Palaiologos Murad II Miha...

 

Giving up control over territory or resources to another power Part of a series onWar(outline) History Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical castles Early modern pike and shot napoleonic Late modern industrial fourth-gen Military Organization Command and control Defense ministry Army Navy Air force Marines Coast guard Space force Reserves Regular / Irregular Ranks Standing army / Militia Specialties: Rifleman Staff Engineers Intelligence Recon Medical Police Diving Comms Pilot Land units: Infant...