Nadejda Ladyguina-Kohts

Nadejda Ladyguina-Kohts
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 74 ans)
MoscouVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Sépulture
Nationalité
Formation
Cours supérieur masculin de Moscou (en) (jusqu'en )
Université impériale de Moscou (1755-1917) (en) (jusqu'en )Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Institut de philosophie (-)
Musée Darwin (-)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Distinctions
Ordre de Lénine
Scientifique émérite de la RSFS de Russie (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Nadejda Ladyguina-Kohts, née le à Penza[1] et morte le à Moscou, est une psychologue animalière, connue pour son travail de comparaison entre le comportement des chimpanzés et celui des humains[2]. Elle est l'auteure de plusieurs livres sur le comportement des grands singes, et a été co-directrice avec son mari Alexander Kots du premier musée d'histoire naturelle de Russie, le musée Darwin[3].

Biographie

Son père était professeur de musique. Elle épouse le zoologiste Alexander Kots, le couple a un fils[4]

En 1935 elle publie une étude comparative du comportement d'un singe et d'un enfant. Elle décrit les capacités cognitives et émotionnelles de Joni[5], un petit chimpanzé, et Roody son fils[6]. Elle soutient une thèse de doctorat en 1941[1].

Publications

  • (en) Nadejda Ladyguina-Kohts, Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child, édité par Frans B. M. de Waal (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002)[7]
  • 1923 : Issledovanie poznavatel'nych sposobnostej šimpanze. Moskva [u.a.] Gosud. Izdat.
  • (de) 1923 : Untersuchungen über die erkenntnisfähigkeiten des schimpansen aus dem Zoopsychologischen laboratorium des Museum Darwinianum in Moskau
  • 1928 : Prisposobitelʹnye motornye navyki makaka v uslovi︠a︡kh ėksperimenta: k voprosu o "trudovykh prot︠s︡essakh" nizshikh obezʹi︠a︡n

Distinctions

Notes et références

  1. a et b « Ladyguina-Kohts N. (1890–1963) », sur springer.com
  2. (en) Lennyvan Rosmalen, Frank C. P. van der Horst et René van der Veer, « An unexpected admirer of Ladyguina-Kohts », History of Psychology, 2011, vol. 14, n. 4, p. 412–415 doi:10.1037/a0025647, (ISSN 1939-0610), PMID 22332293.
  3. (en) Margarete Vöhringer, « Behavioral Research, the Museum Darwinianum and Evolutionism in Early Soviet Russia », History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 2009, vol. 31, n. 2, p. 279–294, JSTOR:23334447, PMID 20210113.
  4. Site Koht.
  5. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-02833-000
  6. http://womeninscience.history.msu.edu/Biography/C-4A-5/nadezhda-ladyginakohts/
  7. https://primate.uchicago.edu/2003IJP.pdf

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