Musée Oldmasters

Musée royal d'Art ancien
de Belgique
Informations générales
Type
Ouverture
1803
1887 (bâtiment actuel)
Site web
Collections
Collections
Localisation
Pays
Commune
Adresse
Rue de la Régence 3
1000 Bruxelles
Coordonnées
Localisation sur la carte de Bruxelles
voir sur la carte de Bruxelles
Localisation sur la carte de Belgique
voir sur la carte de Belgique

Le musée royal d'Art ancien de Bruxelles, rebaptisé musée Oldmasters, conserve un vaste ensemble de peintures, de sculptures et de dessins du XVe au XVIIe siècle.

Historique

Le musée royal d'Art ancien fait partie des musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, institution fondée en 1803 à partir d'une collection de 70 tableaux saisis pendant la Révolution ou provenant des collections royales françaises, envoyées par Napoléon en 1802 et 1811. Autonome depuis 1887, il est installé depuis cette date dans les bâtiments conçus par l'architecte Alphonse Balat construits entre 1885 et 1890 pour abriter le premier palais des beaux-arts. Ses collections ont été constituées autour d'un noyau formé dans le musée de l'École centrale de Bruxelles, des saisies révolutionnaires et des dépôts de l'État français. Cette collection a été constamment enrichie grâce aux acquisitions, mais aussi aux dons et legs de nombreux mécènes.

Collections

La peinture des anciens Pays-Bas constitue la majeure partie de la collection.

Les salles du XVe siècle sont consacrées aux peintres dits primitifs flamands tels que Rogier de la Pasture flamandisé en Van der Weyden, Dirk Bouts, Robert Campin mieux connu sous le nom du « Maître de Flémalle », Hans Memling, Petrus Christus et Jérôme Bosch (les Tentations de saint Antoine). L'école italienne et l'école française sont aussi représentées, notamment par Carlo Crivelli et par le Maître de l'Annonciation d'Aix.

Les salles du XVIe siècle commencent par l'école brugeoise et anversoise du début du siècle : Gérard David, Quentin Matsys et Joos van Cleve, pour poursuivre avec les maniéristes anversois et les romanistes (Jan Gossaert dit Mabuse et Bernard van Orley). On y trouve aussi les premiers peintres dits de genre Joachim Patinier et Henri Bles, Jan van Hemessen, Pieter Aertsen, Joachim Bueckelaer et Huybrecht Beuckeleer (en). Cette section se termine par une salle consacrée à Pieter Brueghel l'Ancien ainsi qu'à son fils Pieter Bruegel le Jeune.

Il se trouve dans le même ensemble de bâtiments que le musée royal d'Art moderne, ce dernier étant fermé depuis 2011.

Principales œuvres

Jacques-Louis David, La Mort de Marat, 1793
Jacob Jordaens, Le roi boit, vers 1640

Notes et références

Lien externe

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