Musaceae

Musacées

Musaceae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Musa acuminata
55.8–0 Ma
Santonien-Présent.
13 collections
Classification APG III (2009)
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Clade Commelinidées
Ordre Zingiberales

Famille

Musaceae
Juss., 1789

Répartition géographique

Description de l'image Map-Musaceae.PNG.

Les Musaceae, ou Musacées, sont une famille de plantes à fleurs des régions tropicales d'Asie, d'Afrique, de Madagascar et d'Australie, naturalisée en Amérique centrale. Ce sont généralement de très grandes plantes herbacées munies d'un pseudo-tronc constitué à partir de la base massive des feuilles.

En 2016, la famille des musacées dénombrait pas moins de 91 espèces réparties en 3 genres[1]. C'est la famille des bananiers (genre Musa) produisant les bananes et bananes plantain.

Fossiles

Les fossiles (13 selon PaleoDB) sont du Santonien au présent[2].

Étymologie

Le nom vient du genre-type Musa de Antonius Musa – , médecin de l’empereur romain Auguste[3].

Genres

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010)[4] et Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (17 mai 2010)[5] :

  • genre Ensete Bruce ex Horan. (1862)
  • genre Musa L. (1753)

Selon DELTA Angio (22 avr. 2010)[6] et ITIS (22 avr. 2010)[7] :

Selon NCBI (4 août 2010)[8],

Liste des espèces

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (25 février 2012)[9] :

Selon NCBI (22 avr. 2010)[10] :

Espèces aux noms obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (25 février 2012)[9] :

    • Ensete agharkarii (Chakravorti) Hore, B.D.Sharma & G.Pandey, (1992). = Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948).
    • Ensete arnoldianum (De Wild.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete bagshawei (Rendle & Greves) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete buchananii (Baker) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete calospermum (F.Muell.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948). = Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948).
    • Ensete davyae (Stapf) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete edule Bruce ex Horan., (1862) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete elephantorum (K.Schum. & Warb.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete fecundum (Stapf) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete giganteum (Kuntze) Nakai, (1948). = Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete gilletii (De Wild.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete holstii (K.Schum.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete laurentii (De Wild.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete proboscideum (Oliv.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete religiosum Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948), nom. inval. = Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete ruandense (De Wild.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete rubronervatum (De Wild.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete schweinfurthii (K.Schum. & Warb.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete ulugurense (Warb. & Moritz) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)
    • Ensete ventricosum var. montbeliardii (Bois) Cufod., (1972) = Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman, (1947 publ. 1948)


Références

  1. ↑ (en) Maarten J.M. Christhunz et James W. Byng, « The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase », Phytotaxa, vol. 261, no 3,‎ , p. 201 (ISSN 1179-3163 et 1179-3155, DOI 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  2. ↑ « Zingiberales », sur www.mobot.org (consulté le )
  3. ↑ Dictionnaire Acadpharm-Musaceae
  4. ↑ WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  5. ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]." will do. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, consulté le 17 mai 2010
  6. ↑ DELTA Angio, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  7. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  8. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 4 août 2010
  9. ↑ a et b WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 25 février 2012
  10. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 22 avr. 2010

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