Mouvement de libération nationale (Haute-Volta)

Mouvement de libération nationale (Haute Volta)
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Idéologie

Le Mouvement de Libération Nationale (MLN) est un parti politique burkinabé créé en 1958 par le Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo.

Historique

Le parti a été créé par le professeur d'histoire et homme politique Joseph Ki-Zerbo à Dakar, au Sénégal, en août 1958[1].

Ki-Zerbo a fondé le MLN pour s'opposer par vote au référendum constitutionnel de septembre 1958[2]. Chose qu'il ne parvient pas à faire. Après que 99 % des électeurs aient voté en faveur de la nouvelle constitution, Ki Zerbo quitte la Haute Volta pour la Guinée, seul pays à s'opposer à la constitution et à devenir indépendant par la suite[3].

En 1970, Ki-Zerbo rétablit le parti pour se présenter aux élections législatives de la même année. Il obtient 11 % des voix et 6 des 57 sièges de l'Assemblée nationale[3]. Le parti a été interdit en 1974[4].

Articles connexes

Mouvement de libération nationale (Dahomey)

Notes et références

  1. « Joseph Ki-Zerbo - Biographie et bibliographie | Presses universitaires d'Afrique », sur www.aes-pua.com (consulté le )
  2. « Wayback Machine », sur web.archive.org (consulté le )
  3. a et b Elections in Burkina Faso African Elections Database
  4. Lawrence Rupley, Lamissa Bangali, Boureima Diamitani (2013) Historical Dictionary of Burkina Faso, Rowman & Littlefield, p139

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