Mouhammad Al-Shaybânî

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Mouhammad Al-Shaybânî
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Nom dans la langue maternelle
محمد الشيبانيVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Parentèle
Yaḥyā Ibn-Ziyād Farrāʾ (fils de la tante maternelle)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Autres informations
Maîtres
Œuvres principales
Китаб аль-джами аль-кябир (d), kitāb al-ḥuǧaǧ (d), al-Ǧāmiʿ aṣ-ṣaġīr fi ăl-fiqh (d), Kitaab-ul-Aathaar (d), kitāb al-asl (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Mouḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī ou ach-Chaybani (749 – 805) (arabe : محمد بن الحسن الشيباني) était un éminent juriste hanafite, disciple de Abou Hanifa et de Abou Youssuf[1].

L'imam Muhammad est né à Wasit, et grandit à Koufa, en Irak[2]. Comme Abou Yousuf, il étudia d'abord les hadiths. Il étudia sous l'imam Abu Hanifa jusque sa mort, puis sous Abou Yousuf pendant trois ans. Il passa également trois ans à étudier auprès de l'imam Malik, et constitue un des rapporteurs de son recueil de hadith Al-Muwatta[3]. Les imams Ash-Shâfi'î et Ahmad Ibn Hanbal étudièrent au départ auprès de lui à Bagdad[4].

Il accepta un poste de cadi durant le califat de Haroun al-Rachid, mais l'abandonna peu après du fait de trop nombreux compromis à faire ; il retourna à son poste d'enseignant islamique à Bagdad.

Il est l'auteur du Grand recueil (Al-Djâmi Al-Kabîr) et de Zahir ar-riwaya, rapportant les positions de l'imam Abu Hanifa, dont l'œuvre, pour sa plus grande part, été conservée[5],[6],[7]

Références

  1. ↑ al- Shaybānī , Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farḳad ; Encyclopaedia of Islam
  2. ↑ Iwan Dmitroff, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad Ibn Al-Ḥasan Asch-Shaibānī und sein corpus juris 'al-ǧāmiʿ aṣ-ṣaġīr.' (PhD diss., Friedrich-Wilhems-Universität zu Berlin, 1908), 16.
  3. ↑ Dmitroff, 17; Mālik ibn Anas and Muhammad Bin al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani,The Muwatta of Imam Muhammad: The Muwatta of Imam Malik ibn Anas in the narration of Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani. Edited by Yahya Batha, Mufti Zubair Ismail Bayat, Uthman Ibrahim-Morisson, Shaykh Sulaiman Gani, Abdassamad Clarke, and Safira Batha. Translated by Mohammad Abdurrahman and Abdassamad Clarke and Asadullah Yate (London: Turath Publishing, 2010).
  4. ↑ Dmitroff, 17.
  5. ↑ Hervé Bleuchot, Droit musulman. Chap. II, section I, §5, Presses universitaires d’Aix-Marseille, (lire en ligne)
  6. ↑ Dina Charif Feller, La garde (hadana) en droit musulman et dans les droits égyptien, syrien et tunisien, Droz, (lire en ligne), p. 20
  7. ↑ Abū Ḥanīfa and Muḥammad al-Shaybānī, The Kitāb al-Āthār Of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah: The Narration of Imam Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani. Ed. by ʿAbdur Rahman Ibn Yusuf, Shaykh Muhammad Akram, Hafiz Riyad Ahmad al-Multani and Safira Batha. Translated by Abdussamad Clarke (London: Turath Publishing, 2008); Muhammad al-Hasan al-Shaybani, Kitab al-Siyar al-Saghir: The Shorter Book on Muslim International Law. Translated by Mahmood Ahmad Gazi (New Delhi: Adam Publishers and Distributers, 2007); Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī, al-Aṣl. Edited by Muḥammad Būynūkālin [Mehmet Boynukalın], 12 vols. (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2012); idem., al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr. Edited by Muḥammad Būynūkālin [Mehmet Boynukalın]. 1st edition (Istanbul: Maktaba Awjāq, 2009); idem., Kitāb al-Aṣl Maʿrūf bil-Mabsūṭ. Edited by Abū Wafāʾ al-Afghānī, 4 vols. (Dār al-Maʿrūf al-ʿUthmānīya, 1981).

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