Monjombo (peuple)

Les Monjombo sont une population d'Afrique centrale vivant en république du Congo, en république démocratique du Congo et en République centrafricaine.

Ethnonymie

Selon les sources et le contexte, on observe quelques variantes : Mondjombo, Mondjombos, Monjombos, Monzombo, Nzombo[1].

Langue

Leur langue est le monjombo, une langue adamawa-oubanguienne. Le nombre total de locuteurs a été estimé à 12 600, dont 6 000 en République du Congo (1993), 5 000 en République démocratique du Congo (1986) et 1 600 en République centrafricaine (1996)[2].

Culture

Couteau buaka ou monjombo[3]

Notes et références

  1. Source BnF [1]
  2. (en) Fiche langue [moj] dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  3. Brooklyn Museum

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Jean-Michel Delobeau, Yamonzombo et Yandenga : les relations entre les villages monzombo et les campements pygmées aka dans la sous-préfecture de Mongoumba, Centrafrique, Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, Peeters, Paris, 1989, 268 p. (ISBN 2-87723-016-3)
  • Elisabeth Motte-Florac, Les plantes chez les pygmées aka et les monzombo de la Lobaye (Centrafrique) : contribution à une étude ethnobotanique comparative chez des chasseurs-cueilleurs et des pêcheurs-cultivateurs vivant dans un même milieu végétal, Agence de coopération culturelle et technique, SELAF, Paris, 1980, 1982, 534 p. (ISBN 2-85297-065-1)
  • (en) James Stuart Olson, « Mondjombo », in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 402-403 (ISBN 9780313279188)
  • François Wambat, Esquisse d'histoire économique et sociale des Yamunzombo de l'Oubangui : Centrafrique, Congo, Zaïre (du milieu du XVIIe à la fin du XXe siècle), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, 1990, 509 p. (thèse d'Histoire)

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