Modèle:Classification des règnes

Linné
1735[1]
2 règnes
Haeckel
1866[2]
3 règnes
Chatton
1925[3],[4]
2 empires
Copeland
1938[5],[6]
4 règnes
Whittaker
1969[7]
5 règnes
Woese et al.
1977[8],[9]
6 règnes
Woese et al.
1990[10]
3 domaines
Cavalier-Smith
1993[11],[12]
2 empires
et 8 règnes
Cavalier-Smith
1998[13],[14],[15]
2 empires
et 6 règnes
Ruggiero et al.
2015[16],[17]
2 empires
et 7 règnes
Catalogue of Life
2025
3 domaines
et 13 règnes
(non traités) Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria P
r
o
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Eubacteria P
r
o
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Bacteria P
r
o
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Bacteria B
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
Bacillati
Fusobacteriati
Pseudomonadati
Thermotogati
Archaebacteria Archaea Archaebacteria Archaea A
r
c
h
a
e
a
Methanobacteriati
Nanobdellati
Promethearchaeati
Thermoproteati
Eukaryota Protoctista Protista Protista Eucarya E
u
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Archezoa E
u
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Protozoa E
u
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Protozoa E
u
k
a
r
y
o
t
a
Protozoa
Protozoa
Chromista Chromista Chromista
Vegetabilia Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Chromista
Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae
Fungi Fungi Fungi Fungi Fungi Fungi
Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia
 Documentation modèle sans paramètrepurger

Ceci est la documentation du modèle {{Classification des règnes}}.

Utilisation

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Le modèle s’utilise sans paramètre.

Références

  1. (la) C. Linnaeus, « Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species », 1ère édition,‎
  2. (de) E. Haeckel, Generelle Morphologie der Organismen, Reimer, Berlin,
  3. É. Chatton, « Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires », Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale, vol. 10-VII,‎ , p. 1–84
  4. É. Chatton, Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937), Sottano (Sète, France),
  5. (en) H. Copeland, « The kingdoms of organisms », Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 13,‎ , p. 383–420 (DOI 10.1086/394568)
  6. (en) H. F. Copeland, The Classification of Lower Organisms, Palo Alto, Pacific Books, (DOI 10.5962/bhl.title.4474)
  7. (en) R. H. Whittaker, « New concepts of kingdoms of organisms », Science, vol. 163,‎ , p. 150–160
  8. (en) C. R. Woese, W. E. Balch, L. J. Magrum, G. E. Fox and R. S. Wolfe, « An ancient divergence among the bacteria », Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol. 9,‎ , p. 305–311 (DOI 10.1007/BF01796092)
  9. (en) Carl R. Woese & George E. Fox, "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain : The primary kingdoms", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol.74, No.11, November 1, 1977, p.5088-5090. DOI 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
  10. (en) Carl R. Woese, Otto Kandler, Mark L. Wheelis: "Towards a Natural System of Organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol.87, No.12, June 1, 1990, p.4576-4579. DOI 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
  11. (en) T. Cavalier-Smith, « Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine? », Bio Systems, vol. 14, nos 3–4,‎ , p. 461–481 (PMID 7337818, DOI 10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2)
  12. (en) T. Cavalier-Smith, « Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla », Microbiological reviews, vol. 57, no 4,‎ , p. 953–994 (PMID 8302218, PMCID 372943)
  13. (en) Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). A revised six-kingdom system of life. Evolutionary Biology Programme, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, EC, Canada V6T 1Z4.
  14. (en) Cavalier-Smith, T. (2004). "Only six kingdoms of life". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271: 1251-1262.
  15. (en) Cavalier-Smith T, « Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree », Biol. Lett., vol. 6, no 3,‎ , p. 342–5 (PMID 20031978, PMCID 2880060, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948, lire en ligne)
  16. (en) Michael A. Ruggiero, Dennis P. Gordon, Thomas M. Orrell, Nicolas Bailly, Thierry Bourgoin, Richard C. Brusca, Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Michael D. Guiry et Paul M. Kirk, « A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms », PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no 4,‎ , e0119248 (ISSN 1932-6203, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, lire en ligne)
  17. (fr)Aubert D. (2017). Classer le vivant. Les perspectives de la systématique évolutionniste moderne. Ellipses.

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