Maréchalerie à pression

Image aux rayons X montrant le pied d'un Tennessee Walker victime de maréchalerie à pression.

La maréchalerie à pression (en anglais soring) est l'emploi de produits chimiques associés à une forte pression sur les pieds d'un cheval, destiné à provoquer une douleur quand les pieds touchent le sol, ce qui pousse le cheval à les soulever plus haut et plus rapidement. Combinée à des fers sur cale compensés et alourdis[1], la maréchalerie à pression crée une action spectaculaire des membres antérieurs, recherchée pendant les shows du Tennessee. Cette pratique abusive illégale est essentiellement utilisée sur les chevaux de race Tennessee Walker aux États-Unis. Bien qu'interdite par le Horse protection act de 1970, la maréchalerie à pression continue d'être employée illégalement pour obtenir le mouvement dit du « big lick » chez cette race. D'autres races ont été victimes de cette pratique par le passé, en particulier le Racking horse et le Spotted saddle horse.

Par manque de moyens, seuls 7 % des concours sont contrôlés[2]. En 2013, l’entraîneur Jackie McConnell, dont les pratiques ont été révélées par une vidéo tournée en caméra cachée, a été condamné à un an de prison et vingt ans d'interdiction d'entraîner des chevaux, ce qui met un terme définitif à sa carrière en raison de son âge[3].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Elwyn Hartley Edwards (trad. de l'anglais), Les Chevaux, Romagnat, De Borée, coll. « Pratique », , 272 p. (ISBN 2-84494-449-3 et 9782844944498, OCLC 421726096), p. 26.
  2. ↑ Lesté-Lasserre 2010.
  3. ↑ « Tennessee Walkers : L'entraîneur enfin lourdement condamné », Cheval Magazine, .

Annexes

  • [Lesté-Lasserre 2010] Christa Lesté-Lasserre, « La torture des Tennessee Walkers », Cheval Magazine, no 463,‎ , p. 79-81
v · m
Éthique et bien-être du cheval
Pratiques et comportements controversés
Matériel controversé
Mesures de protection
Associations de protection
Voir aussi : Castration, Ferrage, Bon article Hypertype et Marquage au fer

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