Liste de calendriers

La liste des calendriers données sur cette page fait d'abord la distinction entre les calendriers réels et ceux qui apparaissent dans des œuvres de fiction.

Un deuxième critère, qui concerne les calendriers réels, distingue les calendriers en usage (au début du XXIe siècle), ceux dont l'usage a cessé et ceux qui ont été proposés mais jamais employés à l'échelle d'une société ou d'une nation (à vérifier).

Enfin, une troisième distinction sépare les calendriers sur la période temporelle sur laquelle ils se fondent. On distinguera ainsi :

  • les calendriers lunaires, fondés sur les phases de la Lune ;
  • les calendriers luni-solaires, fondés à la fois sur le cycle annuel du Soleil et les phases de la Lune ;
  • les calendriers solaires, fondés uniquement sur le cycle annuel du Soleil ;
  • les autres calendriers, fondés sur d'autres types de périodes.

En usage au XXIe siècle

Calendriers lunaires

Inscription en cuivre à Kathmandou datant de Népal Sambat 1072 (1952 dans le calendrier grégorien).

Calendriers luni-solaires

Calendrier hébraïque de l'année 5591 (1831 dans le calendrier grégorien).

Calendriers solaires

Autres calendriers

Calendrier dont l'usage a cessé

Calendriers lunaires

Calendriers luni-solaires

Détail du calendrier de Coligny.

Calendriers solaires

Dessin d'un calendrier solaire aztèque (1792).

Autres calendriers

La Pierre du Soleil, faisant référence au calendrier aztèque.

Propositions et réformes de calendriers

Réformes du calendrier grégorien

Extraterrestres

Divers

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