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Langue pluricentrique

Une langue pluricentrique ou polycentrique[1],[2] est, dans la linguistique synchronique, une langue avec plusieurs variétés standard. Dans la linguistique diachronique, une langue pluricentrique est une langue qui a été influencée dans son développement par plusieurs centres linguistiques d'importance comparable.

Exemples

Bibliographie

  • (en) CLYNE, Michael (1992) (dir.) Pluricentric languages : differing norms in different nations, coll. Contributions to the sociology of language no 62, Berlin / New York : Mouton de Gruyter
  • (de) KLOSS, Heinz (1978) Die Entwicklung neuer germanischer Kultursprachen seit 1800, coll. Sprache der Gegenwart-Schriften des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache no 37, Düsseldorf : Schwann; Plurizentrische Hochsprachen : 66
  • (de) KORDIĆ, Snježana, « Plurizentrische Sprachen, Ausbausprachen, Abstandsprachen und die Serbokroatistik » [« Langues pluricentriques, langues par élaboration, langues par distance et des études serbocroates »], Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, Wiesbaden, vol. 45, no 2,‎ , p. 210–215 (ISSN 0044-2356, OCLC 680567046, lire en ligne [archive du ] [PDF], consulté le )
  • (es) KORDIĆ, Snježana (trad. Juan Cristóbal Díaz), Lengua y Nacionalismo [« La langue et le nationalisme »], Madrid, Euphonía Ediciones, (ISBN 978-84-936668-8-0, présentation en ligne, lire en ligne), p. 416
  • SUMIEN, Domergue (2006), La standardisation pluricentrique de l’occitan Nouvel enjeu sociolinguistique, développement du lexique et de la morphologie, coll. Publications de l'Association Internationale d'Études Occitanes nº III, Turnhout : Brepols — Première version : thèse de 2004, Montpellier : Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, (ISBN 978-2-503-51989-0)

Notes et références

  1. William A. Stewart, A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multilingualism. In: Joshua Fishman (Hrsg.): Readings in the Sociology of Language. Mouton, The Hague, Paris 1968, S. 534, OCLC 306499.
  2. Heinz Kloss, Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen. In: Joachim Göschel, Norbert Nail, Gaston van der Elst (Hrsg.): Zur Theorie des Dialekts. Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung (= Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte. n.F., Heft 16). F. Steiner, Wiesbaden 1976, S. 310-312, OCLC 2598722
  3. Sumien (2006)
  4. Snježana Kordić, « La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine », Au sud de l'Est, Paris, Non Lieu, vol. 3,‎ , p. 71–78 (ISBN 978-2-35270-036-4, OCLC 182916790, lire en ligne [archive du ] [PDF], consulté le )
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