L100 (résistance belge)

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L100
Image illustrative de l’article L100 (résistance belge)
Écusson du L100
Création 1940
Dissolution 1945
Pays Belgique
Drapeau de la Belgique Belgique
Type réseau de résistance armée
Effectif 307
Guerres Seconde Guerre mondiale
Commandant historique Henri Javaux
modifier 

Le groupe L100 était un mouvement de la résistance armée belge durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui opéra surtout dans le sud du pays, à Bruxelles et à Louvain. Il fut fondé par Henri Javaux, qui, détaché au service de la France s'était illustré lors de la Première Guerre mondiale et fut décoré de la Croix de Guerre avec étoile d’argent et fait Chevalier, en 1929, puis officier, en 1937 de la Légion d’Honneur[1].

Histoire

Avant l'invasion allemande, Henri Javaux est un agent du renseignement pour la France, la Grande-Bretagne et la Belgique. Le groupe français à l'origine, tarda à se mettre en place et se fit déborder par l'avancée allemande. Les Français se désintéressèrent du projet. Henri Javaux continua néanmoins à le mettre sur pied, il se spécialisera dans le sabotage ferroviaire. Après guerre, Henri Javaux tenta d'obtenir une reconnaissance officielle de la France et de la Belgique. Il obtint des premiers une authentification des actes de guerre menés par les membres du groupe mais pas de reconnaissance de celui-ci en tant que tel et faillit bien ne rien obtenir des seconds, la Belgique arguant du fait qu'il s'agissait d'un mouvement français. Finalement, le groupe sera officiellement reconnu par la Belgique, le [1].

Commandement

Reconnaissance

Le groupe L100 sera reconnu officiellement comme mouvement de résistance armée le [2].

Références

  1. ↑ a et b Jacques Drouart, CEGES, Archives Henri Javaux, Groupe de résistance armée L100, AA1970, février 2006
  2. ↑ « Chambre des représentants, session 1968-1969, 27 juin 1969 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)

Articles connexes

v · m
Mouvements de la résistance
a.m. de 1949, 1961 ou 1965
Autres mouvements
avant fusion ou non reconnus
Réseaux du S.R.A.
Presse clandestine

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